英语导游词

英语导游词（精选23篇）

　　作为一名专门为游客提供帮助的导游，编写导游词是必不可少的，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词。那么问题来了，导游词应该怎么写？下面是小编收集整理的英语导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　英语导游词 1

　　Jilin baishan scenic area is located in the hinterland of jilin city of jilin province, it has a history of more than three hundred years. Temple scenic spot swarms, is famous for its folk temple fair. Known as "qianshan mountain temple northeast, beishan sheng qianshan mountain temple fair" of reputation. Beishan melts tradition such as Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, vulgar culture, temple, pavilion, pavilion, Taiwan and other human landscape in one, is one of the kanto famous temple garden scenic spot. Jilin baishan formerly known as the Kowloon hills, known as the "longxing place", the qing emperor kangxi, qianlong emperor two Ceng Dong tour tabled to the mountain, and the legend of "Kowloon culture", is on the "feng shui treasure-house," added more mystery.

　　Jilin baishan scenic tries to build up a "culture" holy mountain, with rich and unique cultural landscape and the characteristic of large-scale cultural festivals as the platform, the successful launch of religious culture, folk culture, auspicious culture, from culture, culture, the cultural, ice and snow culture, love culture, such as cultural tourism products, the best views throughout the year.

　　Northeast jilin baishan scenic area has the most, many of the country, such as is referred to as "the bright moon shenzhou first pavilion" jilin baishan LAN pavilion, the highest heaviest copper gantry - nine dragon, only a comprehensive display on national cultural venues - jilin baishan museum; And the northeast was the earliest, largest and best preserved guandi temple - jilin baishan guandi temple; The northeasts largest bionic waterfall waterfall - jilin beishan, Kowloon.

　　Beishan mountain park, ancient temples built in the qing dynasty years, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, Taoism mix together, unique. Park built many pavilions, Bridges, corridors, pavilions, ornament starting lush and deep sight of the mountains. In the old "eight sights" jilin, beishan with "beishan twin towers", "medicine temple bells", "DE tablet afterglow" known.

　　Lunar calendar during the beishan temple fair in April, the foot has the folk performances, such as yangge dance, lively extraordinary.

　　Beishan ancient architectural complexes, guandi temple building s earliest, founded in the qing emperor kangxi forty years. Guandi temple main hall for tai shu han generals guan yu statues and two side is even close, zhou cang match. Main hall hanging plaque, is qing qianlong emperor east tour JiLinShi YuBi QinTi. Across the main hall for the stage, on both sides of the bell tower, drum tower crane, Zhu hin, wind hall, chengjiang, persistence porch buildings, etc.

　　YaoWangMiao aka SanHuangMiao, was built in the qing dynasty qianlong three years, after two subsequent reconstruction. YaoWangMiao have three main hall between, the match between all the three Wu things, otherwise medicine pool, riverside mountain pavilion, spirit fairy chamber construction, etc. Main hall worship the emperor, the emperor, the emperor and who sun simiao, accompanied by the 2nd HuaTuo, zhang zhongjing, li dongheng, Wu Qibo doctors, etc.

　　Below there are two artificial lake, named the south lake and bayhood. The lake has a waterside pavilion, gallery, lake, beautiful scenery. Summer bayhood full of lotus, whereas fragrance; South lake boat passed quickly, the scenic. The winter snow on the mountain, the lake ice, skating and skiing resort.

　　Auspicious dishes are greatly influenced by shandong cuisine, adhering to the "natural, green, nutrition, health" diet concept, exquisite knife and spoon, cooking techniques to bombing, blasting, center, mix, sauce, stew with national cuisine, folk cuisine, imperial dishes and vegetables four series, its characteristic is "good game, pay attention to temperature, mellow sweet thick, simple material benefit", the famous banquet changbai mountain delicacies, banquet, baishan autumn good birthday feast, shipyard, deer JiLinQuan banquet feast, jilin rime, river ice and snow feast, dumpling feast, famous dishes have songhua lake fish meal steamed white fish, "three flower island", celebrates the ridge live fish; Changbai mountain delicacies, feast of ginseng chicken, assorted oviductus ranae, velvet antler three treasures soup, ShanCai feast, etc.

　　JiLinYi pillow of changbai mountain, produce all kinds of rare medicinal herbs, on this basis, formed the medicinal food, also is the one big characteristic of jilin city diet, archaism cloud "is better than a medicine to eat, on the basis of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with traditional Chinese medicine and cooking materials to cook delicious food, can achieve good effects on food and medicine, the so-called" medicine food homology ".

　　In addition, in jilin can also taste with national characteristics of the traditional diet and characteristics snacks, there are characteristics of the manchu "three sets of bowl", manchu dishes, white meat black pudding; With Korean characteristics of cold, DaGao, dog meat soup and longevity noodles, etc.

　　Jilin local flavor to three sets of bowl, steamed white fish, ginseng, velvet antler three treasures soup, chicken lotus oviductus ranae live fish, white meat black pudding, igawa ridge is given priority to, especially to chicken ginseng and pilose antler three most famous Jane. The speciality is each to jilin tourism will taste delicious.

　　英语导游词 2

　　Panshan is located in the northwest of Tianjin. "If I had known that therewere Panshan, why should I go to Jiangnan?". Emperor Qianlongs confessionproperly shows that Panshan is not only beautiful in scenery, but also has aprofound cultural connotation.

　　From Jingji villa to Cuiping peak. There are many springs here. Theexquisite spring water has experienced a cold winter. It is said that it justcame out from the dreary. It should be flowing slowly. But there are manystrange rocks here, which make the gentle stream jump and laugh all the way. Itgradually becomes passionate and full of water. Finally, it condenses into awaterfall and flows down, leaving the tourists who are stunned on the naildrying stone far behind.

　　Go up and see more and more strange stones. Some look like a big bluemushroom, some look like a small gray animal, and some just lie between tworocks. No one can worry about it. Panshan not only has different grotesquerocks, but also has many allusions, which makes people feel and yearn forhistory.

　　Up again, the mountain is full of vigorous pine trees. I didnt understandwhy pine trees grew in rocks until Panshan finally got the answer. The originalfour mountains are full of charming flowers, pink roses, blue morning glory,golden spring, all over the mountains. The simple pine trees had to take root inthe stone cracks. Its a pity that the flowers bloom and wither all the yearround. Only these strong pines have deep roots, and they are always leisurelyand contented in the clouds. A burst of spring breeze blowing, pine branchesstretch out, issued a slow voice and the laughter of the stream beating stonesconstitute a symphonic poem of spring reverberating in the valley for a longtime.

　　It is difficult to describe the three sets of scenery in words. But thebeautiful charm of Panshan is really unforgettable.

　　英语导游词 3

　　Dear tourist friends: hello and welcome to Langya Mountain, a national keyscenic spot. Im the local tour guide. Of course, you can call me.. First ofall, on behalf of all the staff of Langya Mountain Scenic Area, I would like towelcome you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy the beauty and show of LangyaMountain. Do you know what Langya Mountain is famous for? Well, yes, in fact,Langya Mountain is famous for the book "drunken man Pavilion" written by OuyangXiu, a great literary scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, In the beginningof the story of the drunken man Pavilion, Langya Mountain was praised as "themost beautiful forest valley, the most magnificent and beautiful one, Langyaalso". In 20__, Langya Mountain was rated as the first batch of 4A scenic spotsapproved by the National Tourism Administration. Its main peaks are Dafengmountain, Xiaofeng mountain, Huashan Mountain, Fenghuang mountain, etc. itshighest peak is Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 331 meters, and the othersare mostly between 200 and 300 meters. There are more than 50 springs in thescenic spot, with clear water Sweet, as well as Langya River, Shenxiu lake,Phoenix Lake and other streams and lakes, the scenery of lakes and mountains isshining. The arrival of tourists is really a kind of visual enjoyment. Now wesee the South Gate of Langya Mountain. Lets go in from here. Now we come to thefirst scenic spot of Langya Mountain - Langya ink garden, which is a kind ofgarden architecture, displayed in the grand view The white walls and blacktiles, cornices, pavilions, pavilions, small bridges and rockeries in front ofmy home reflect the style of Suzhou gardens. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties,many literati, such as Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Xin Qiji, have left alarge number of precious poems here. In order to better display these Langya inktreasures, the staff of the scenic spot collected and sorted out the informationabout Langya Mountain More than 200 poems and famous calligraphies and paintingsare engraved here, so it is called "Langya ink garden". You can see that thesecalligraphies and paintings are like flowing clouds and flowing water, whichshows the authors deep love for Langya Mountain Now we all walk along thismountain road and come to the most famous scenic spot of Langya Mountain,zuiwongting. In fact, zuiwongting was built in the fourth year of Qingli periodin the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, it was just a small pavilion fortourists to rest. However, because Ouyang Xiu wrote the famous poem "zuiwongtingJi" here, it has become famous all over the world. The current zuiwongtingcovers an area of about 5000 square meters, and was listed as "zuiwongting Ji"in 1956 As a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level, you cansee that the three words "zuiwang Pavilion" on the gate of the courtyard werewritten by Quanjiao people in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. Afterwalking eastward through the patio, you will arrive at zuiwang Pavilion, whichis a kind of Xieshan architectural style. The cornice is tilted and 16 columnsare separated in four directions.

　　You can see the wooden railings around. This is the place where Ouyang Xiuused to drink wine and write poems with his guests. Visitors can stand here toexperience the artistic conception of the great literati at that time. Now wecome to the "Erxian hall", so its named Siyi. It was built in memory of thesages. Erxian hall was built in the Northern Song Dynasty to commemorate twoChuzhou prefects, Wang Yu and Ouyang Now we can see the photocopies of the songand Ming Dynasty edition of "zuiwengtingji" and Ouyang Xius handwriting. Now wewalk westward to "Bao song Zhai". Here we can see the stone tablets carved in"zuiwengtingji" written by Su Shi, Ouyang Xius proud disciple. Because OuyangXius prose and Su Shis calligraphy are the highest in the Northern SongDynasty Therefore, later generations call this monument "two unique steles".Now, if you go further, you can see the spring. This is the well-known rangspring. Around the rang spring now is a square pool made of stones. Look - thereis a stele inscribed "rang spring" by Mr. Wang cikui, governor of Chuzhou in20__ of Kangxi. The square pool is about three feet long and one foot deep. Thespring flows into the square pool first, and then flows northward into the glassmarsh. The water temperature of Fangchi has not changed much all the year round,and it has been kept at 17-18 ℃. The spring water contains a variety of traceelements beneficial to human body, which are sweet and clear. Dear tourists, wecome to Ouyang Xiu Memorial Hall. When we enter the inner hall, do you see thestatue of Ouyang Xiu? There are more than 30 murals that comprehensivelyintroduce Ouyang Xius life. The gallery is inlaid with Su Shi and Zhao Shi fromSong Dynasty Meng? And other great calligraphers wrote the story of the drunkenman Pavilion, which is amazing. Now we walk along the ancient Langya road forabout 400 meters and come to Langya temple, which was formerly known as BAOYINGtemple. It is said that before the temple was built, Li Youqing, the governor ofChuzhou, who was in charge of the construction of the temple, once drew apicture for emperor Zong of the Tang Dynasty. It happened that emperor Zong ofthe Tang Dynasty dreamt that there was a Temple deep in a mountain forest thenight before. The shape and scale of the temple were very similar to those onthe picture. He was very happy, so he was specially named "BAOYING Temple"."BAOYING Temple" has gone through many vicissitudes. Most of the buildings thattourists see now are rebuilt in the 30 years of the Qing Dynasty.

　　Langya temple was officially named after Langya temple in 1984. There aremore than 80 scenic spots in Langya temple. Now you can see the main building ofLangya temple, which is located in the center of the temple. The hall is 14meters high and 15.3 meters deep. Its shape is simple and elegant, and itsmomentum is majestic. There are vivid statues of Sakyamuni and the eighteenArhats in the hall. The body of the statues is covered with gold, the goldenlight is brilliant, and the expression is vivid. Now we walk to the right andcome to the Sutra Pavilion. Its original name is "Sutra Pavilion". The SutraPavilion we see today was rebuilt in 1919, with the four characters "Sanzangxuanshu" engraved on the forehead. It is said that there was a precious book ofBeiye scriptures in this building. There is a thousand Jade Buddha Halldownstairs, in which more than one thousand jade Buddhas from Myanmar aredisplayed. Listen, I really want to go in and have a look, but now itsgone.

　　Dear tourist friends, todays tour is coming to an end. Im very glad thatyou all support and cooperate with me very much. In this short time, I hope itwill become an eternal memory in your tour. I hope you will have the opportunityto serve you next time. I wish you happy and smooth every day in your futurelife. Goodbye!

　　英语导游词 4

　　Welcome to the bai causeway! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

　　Bai causeway formerly known as white sand dam, built for the case-dough water to irrigate their fields. Old with sand ground, today has been changed to ahalt pavement. As early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, famous for its beautiful landscapes. People thought that the dam was presided over bai juyi building, call it bai causeway. Actually when former hangzhou secretariat of bai juyi, near the old outside a qiantang Shi Hanqiao built a dam, known as the white male dam, now has no trace to be found. Bai causeway known today, although with bai juyi host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", is named bai causeway.

　　Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", is the tie that will be connected to the scenic ot of hangzhou, east "broken bridge can xue", the brocade belt to the west, in "the foundation", long about 2 in. In tang dynasty is called white sand dike, sand dikes, in song and Ming also called isolated hill road, ShiJin pond.

　　Secretariat of the tang dynasty poet bai juyi of hangzhou from time to tome did: "love koto line is insufficient, green Yang Yinli white sand dike." Namely the dike. Later generations to commemorate the poet, known as bai causeway.

　　Bai causeway wide, clear, by the lake density weeping willows, the outer is all kinds of peach blossom, looking back to the mountains with green, the lake TuBi, such as in the middle. Every April willow green narrow leaves with soft switch is the wind dancing dancing on the lake, willow branches fluttering down into the lake. Weeping willows and lake to let a person feel the perfect harmony of nature and love.

　　Bai causeway scenery, four seasons: ring peach Xia Liu, autumn winter snow, guangxi is a unique style.

　　英语导游词 5

　　东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，范文，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山来打赌。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的'就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。

　　关于长城，还有一个动人的民间传说。有一个普通农家女叫孟姜女，丈夫新婚当天被衙役抓去充当修长城的民夫。孟姜女风餐露宿来到长城后，知道丈夫早已累死了，她就伤心地大哭起来，哭到哪里哪里的长城就“轰隆”“轰隆”倒了，长城不一会就被哭倒了八百里。

　　长城总长约6700千米，最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏，南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看，长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程，特别坚固，是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边，城顶上有一个垛口，每个垛口上都有一个小口，那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台，是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在，大家站在长城上远眺，是不是前看不到头，后见不着尾呢?

　　Chinas Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at Chinas capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. Starts from the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. Therefore said that the Great Wall is Chinas symbol

　　To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags its way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall". The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.

　　白帝城现在建筑有2600多平方米，大门依然书题“白帝庙”、“白帝城”。主体建筑明良殿，庄严雄伟，内塑刘备、关羽、张飞、诸葛亮等塑像;西侧武侯祠内则是诸葛亮、诸葛瞻、诸葛尚祖孙三代塑像、新塑《刘备托孤》泥塑群像和《杜甫行吟》大型瓷画，更为白帝城增添了文化内涵、祠前有六角十二柱“观星亭”，造型具有民族风格，传说是诸葛亮夜视星象的地方、白帝城内收藏的文物书画极为丰富。《诗史堂》有李白、杜甫、陆游的古板木刻像和塑像及部分诗作版本。

　　游客们，长城不但历史悠久，而且工程浩大，施工艰难。根据科学家的计算，如果用修筑长城的砖头和大条石筑成一道宽一米，高五米的墙，这道墙竟可以环绕地球一周多呢!大家想想，要采制这么多的砖头和大条石，并且要运送到陡峭的山峦上砌筑起来 ，是多么的不容易呀!其中要有多少人为它付出血汗和生命啊!这里还流传着“孟姜女哭长城” 的故事呢，大家就地休息一会儿，让我来为大家讲讲这个动听的故事吧：

　　The Great Wall is one of the great interests.It builds in Qin Dynasty.At first it is used to protect the people from the enemies. The Great Wall’s total length is more than 7000 kilos,the highest wall is about 10 meters.There is beautiful scenery and trees with green shade around The Great Wall.It attracts many tourists.As the saying says,“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”It is China’s pride!

　　古代城垣设施不仅修建敌楼、箭楼作用武之备，还修建魁星楼以祭把主宰文运之神魁星。西安魁星楼建在南门城楼东，后遭兵火毁坏。后来在原址上复建魁星楼，值得一看。

　　大家看!这块石碑上写的是“不到长城非好汉”，这是毛主席题的一句话。请大家在这里拍照留念，下面自由活动，两小时后在大门口集合。

　　英语导游词 6

　　Its a pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to Qingyan. Id like to take you to Qingyan to experience the vicissitudes and connotation of Qingyan ancient town in Ming Dynasty, and understand the impact of modern civilization and ancient culture.

　　Qingyan ancient town is one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou Province. The other three are Zhenyuan ancient town, bingan ancient town and Longli ancient town. Qingyan ancient town was built in 1378 A.D., the 11th year of Hong wu in Ming Dynasty. It has a history of 635 years. It was built before the founding of Guizhou Province, witnessing the vicissitudes of Guizhou.

　　As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan has more than 100 cultural relics sites, 23 of which have been included in the atlas of Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Walking in Qingyan, you can see the ancient towns famous places everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eight temples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and one courtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. These ancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. For example, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo temple are the only exquisite works in Guiyang.

　　The "zhaolilun centenary square" in front of us was built in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, with unique shape and exquisite workmanship. The most interesting is the "down mountain lion" on the stone pillars on both sides, which is the most ingenious. Most of the lion shapes in China are standing or squatting. The design of this kind of down hill lion breaks the traditional concept and fully reflects the attention of the builders at that time and the superb skills of the craftsmen. Mr. Liu Haisu, a famous architect in China, praised this kind of craft as "really rare". Opposite to baishuifang is dingguangmen, which is the South Gate of Qingyan ancient town. It was built in the reign of emperor qiangqi and has a history of more than 300 years. The city wall is built in accordance with the mountain situation, with a zigzag length of more than 20xx meters, which is very rich in the characteristics of southern mountain fortress. The city wall is 4.5 meters high and 3.5 meters thick, and the three character plaque "dingguang gate" inscribed by Zhao Xilin is inlaid above the gate hole. Dingguang gate upper enemy tower is a three Bay, double eaves and top wood structure gate tower with stoplog roof truss. Standing on the city tower, you can see the smoke curling and the vegetation flourishing, which is a harmonious and peaceful scene, reflecting the smoke of gunpowder and the noise of war drums.

　　The most famous person in the ancient town is Zhao yijiong, the number one scholar in Yunnan and Guizhou. The existing former residence of Zhao yijiong was built in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. It is a wooden structure with two entrances and four courtyards on the top of the mountain. It sits south and North. It has a facing door, two chambers, main room, back room, whole well, garden and so on. It covers an area of 828 square meters and a construction area of 500 square meters. Chaomen is a double vertical flower gate, 4 meters high and 2.1 meters wide. The wooden plaque was inscribed with the word "Wenkui". On the inner wall of the north courtyard wall, there are 100 "Shou" characters written in various colors, and there are more than 30 existing "Shou" characters. Now Zhao yijiongs former residence is a cultural relic protection unit in Guizhou Province.

　　The charm of Qingyan lies in the coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity in its small town. Walking in Qingyan ancient town, you can appreciate the different Charms brought by different cultures.

　　After such a long tour, you must be hungry. Qingyans delicious food will satisfy your stomach and your heart. Qingyans stewed pigs feet are fat but not greasy, thin but not firewood, which will surely make you enjoy yourself. Huangs Rose candy, which is sweet, crisp and delicious, is a good gift for relatives and friends. Qingyans double flower vinegar with thick bowl, moderate sour and sweet, and long aftertaste will open your stomach and intoxicate your heart.

　　Thank you for your visit. I hope the trip to Qingyan will bring you joy and beauty. Welcome to Qingyan ancient town again! Qingyan and I are waiting for you to get together again!

　　英语导游词 7

　　Of all the distinguished visitors:

　　How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of qin Terra Cotta Warriors is unparalleled.

　　Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.

　　Now we came to the place is, the no. 1 pit is the largest of three pits, a pit is 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters, you see all ordered three pits with a total area of more than half! Since area is so big, so the number is also very much, more than 6000. Above the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall, came into the hall we can admire the touring, when visiting, also want to pay attention to safety!

　　You see, the burly, wearing a part, wearing armor, sword in hand, self-respect is the general figures. Some poses, eyes, a look at will know that is a battle-hardened, accountable; Some is a moment low eyebrow, thoughtful, as if considering if combat, defeat the enemy. Is full of commander manner.

　　To see the terracotta warriors, each, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, foot board on the front end of cock combat boots, and seemed to be at, on standby.

　　Then continue to see cavalry figurines, observe carefully, them short armour, wearing tight pants, under foot, boots, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.

　　War period, involving a group of horses. Look ahead, that TaoMa with true size as a horse, a horse horse robust form. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, hop on a journey.

　　Both general figurines, warrior figurines and cavalry, all seem to be determined, deadly struggle for qin unified the world, even TaoMa tohave, seems to be going to have to loyalty, went into it, seems to feel love to the breathing of mild... Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and the heroic mettle.

　　Dear visitors, time flies, todays trip to qin Terra Cotta Warriors can also came to an end, now we are heading back to the hotel, then after a few days of content...

　　英语导游词 8

　　Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

　　I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

　　The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.

　　Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

　　英语导游词 9

　　Today is national day. In the afternoon, my mother took me to Yao temple.

　　When I went in, the first thing I saw at 4102 was the five Phoenix building with beautiful scenery. On the second floor, we went up the stairs from the side of 1653. The stairs were really high. After I went up, I also saw "imperial edict Exhibition". I met Empress Dowager Cixi and listened to the guides introduction. The five Phoenix building was built by one person, and four phoenixes sang together. Four phoenixes were the ministers around Yao, which should be named.

　　Behind the wufenglou is "yaojingting". It is said that Houyi shot down nine suns and the sun set underground. The underground is very dry. In the past, people used rivers to drink water. Because of the dry weather, the water in the river dried up, so people worried. Yao was resting under a big tree one day and suddenly saw the ants cave. The ants generally lived in the wet cave, where they lived Yao began to dig a well to find water. In memory of Yao, he called the well Yao well, also known as the first well in the world. Next to the well were four kinds of trees: "yexiaobai", "Minglu Bai", "baibaohuai" and "baiyiluo". We also saw Yao character Bi. There are about 1000 Yao characters written by celebrities. One of them looks like a man running. Its really interesting.

　　We went to see the bronze bell, which weighs about 21 tons and is about a decimeter thick. There are wooden piles on both sides of the Yao hall, which are called libel wood. It is a wise monarch who started the Chinese civilization. The establishment of libel wood is to listen to the opinions of the people widely, so as to improve the government and achieve the goal that the speaker is not guilty and what he wants to say. There is also a place where Yao and his wife sleep, which is called bedroom. Later, we came to the first drum in the world, It is the largest drum in the world. The diameter of the drum is about 3 meters and the height is about 1 meter. 2 meters. The two sides of the drum are made of the whole piece of cowhide, which was included in the world record 20xx years ago. Listening to the guides explanation, there are springs in the drum. You can listen to the sound of the big drum when you hit the small drum, which is also called the mother and son heart to heart drum. This is the beautiful scenery of Yao temple!

　　英语导游词 10

　　My dear friends，first of all，congratulations on you will become a real "hero"，because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall，really realize the artistic conception of "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall".

　　The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation，is the pride of Chinese people，this is the worlds longest defensive in ancient buildings. The earliest the Great Wall built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period，after two thousand years，it throughout northern China，winding，grand thin，from space can use one of the wonders of the human eye can see two human. Everyone knows that there are to sings: "the Great Wall Wan Lichang..." How long is the Great Wall? Really have Wan Lichang? Only appeared in the history of Chinas one of the Great Wall?

　　The Great Wall in the history of China can be more than one，its length is different also. As early as the Great Wall of qi in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period，according to the Great Wall of qi. Then，a ChuChangCheng. Later，yan，zhao，qin and other countries have also built the Great Wall，the minority nationalities in the north of defense. But the length of the Great Wall is no more than one thousands of miles，so cannot be called "Great Wall". The presence of a truly Great Wall in Chinese history after qin shi huang unified China.

　　In 221 BC，the qin dynasty destroyed the six countries and unified the world. In order to be able to keep jiangshan，Jesus Christ，to the starting of the throne of the emperor qin shi huang sent prince ying fusu and general meng tien，north to the wall connection，reinforcement of all countries，and extended，thus formed in the history of Chinas first truly "Great Wall". It stretches more than ten thousand，shi said qin wall. In the han dynasty，the emperor on the one hand，general wei ch ing，huo qubing crusade against the huns，on the other hand sent zhang qian to the western regions，on the surrounding of the ethnic minority areas to take tough love. Not only that，in order to "do not call ma degrees yinshan hu"，not only reinforce the original qin wall，and built an article in the north of the former qin wall outside the Great Wall，the length of the Great Wall to nearly 2 miles. The han Great Wall the Great Wall is the longest in the history of our country. After the han，many dynasties have all completed the Great Wall，only two dynasties have not completed before the Ming dynasty Great Wall，you know what two dynasties?

　　History，practical yuan dynasty did not repair the Great Wall，the reason is that datang power is strong，the diplomatic success，WaiFan，Great Wall area of datang land on either side，so have not completed the Great Wall. The yuan dynasty was founded Mongol dynasty，is a force to conquer the global powerhouse，is the largest country in the territory in the history of our country，who dare to make? Is coupled with the mongols from the north of the Great Wall in the central plains，why the outlet from building walls it?

　　The last time in the history of large-scale repair the Great Wall is the Ming dynasties，Ming emperor wrest power from the mongols，its capital in nanjing，in order to strengthen border，resist the Mongolian remnant，so after the succession sent general managed and four late emperor zhu di，north to build the Great Wall. A total overhaul of Ming dynasty Great Wall 18 times，has lasted for more than 150 years，until youre done，this is the east of shanhaiguan，west to jiayuguan this Duan Ming the Great Wall，the total length of more than 12700，this is the Great Wall we said today.

　　Today，the Great Wall is no longer a military defensive measures，and join the people of the world become the bond of friendship. In 1987，UNESCO listed in the catalog of world cultural heritage to the Great Wall.

　　英语导游词 11

　　Welcome SpeechGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Shanghai.Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Zhang is our driver. He has 25 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands. Ms. Lin, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Gao Xiaoming, but you may just call me Gao, which is my surname. It means “tall”, though I’m 1.7 meters. We’re from the China International Travel Service, Shanghai Branch. On behalf of CITS Shanghai and my colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all.During your stay in our city, Ms. Lin and I will be your local guides. We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know.You’re going to stay at the Sheraton Huating Hotel, a luxurious, five-star hotel. Although the hotel is not exactly in downtown Shanghai, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions. As you’ll be staying in our city for two and a half days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus. The number is 84176. Let me repeat: 84176.The flight from San Francisco to Shanghai has taken you from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere. The time difference between the two cities is 16 hours. Please reset your watches to Beijing standard time, which is 3:15 p. m. Although China spans five time zones, the entire country follows Beijing standard time.There is one thing I must warn you again. You must not drink any tap water in the hotel, because unboiled water might make you ill.I hope you enjoy your stay in my city.

　　英语导游词 12

　　Everybody is good, we are going to visit the site is the badaling Great Wall, I am your tour guide Yang, the next time Ill accompany you have.

　　Tourists, one of the Great Wall is the treasure of the Chinese nation, it is like a huge dragon, winding between the mountains, from shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand. Today we went to badaling Great Wall, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With flat square brick on the top of the wall, you know that the Great Wall is how wide it is? Like a wide road, five or six horse in parallel. See, there are more than two meters high along the outside walls of the rows of buttress, buttress on the square lookout and nozzle, for outlook and shooting. Look up, on the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

　　You know, there is a beautiful legend about the Great Wall! When it is said that the qin dynasty, there was an ordinary farm girl named meng jiangnu and her husband to call Fan Xiliang, on the day of they marry, broke into several chief, resonating seized Fan Xiliang civilian worker to qin shihuang as repair the Great Wall. Almost one year past, meng jiangnu Trinidad predicament, learned that her husband had died, she was to the Great Wall to cry, tears fell the Great Wall in eight hundred and found the husbands bones, after burying her husband and threw herself into the sea. Even if it is just a legend, thus, built the Great Wall of hard, in other words, the Great Wall is composed of tens of thousands of bones accumulation.

　　Below is the free time, please do not litter, do not damage the public property, two hours after collection here.

　　英语导游词 13

　　Distinguished Ladies and gentlemen:

　　Good morning!

　　On behalf of our travel agency to you a warm welcome! Welcome to the beautiful city of The Mountain Tai, the State Tourism and Cultural City of the Tai’an!

　　This is Mr., our driver, who has many years of driving experience, so you may rest assured but sitting well in his car. My Chinese name is #%￥, you can call me Miss x。 I come from The Unit Holiday Travel Agency. Then the next time, I come to you on service, so my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide.

　　My telephone number is xxxxxxxx, if you have any special interesting, please tell your tour leader or me, we will try our best to make your stay in Tai’an a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.

　　Ok. Next time I must tell you that: the Mountain Tai is tall and steep, very steep in some places. So you must pay special attention to safety, to do “walk not viewing, viewing not walk”, especially advantageous location, but also to “simply walk down, not looking up view”.

　　Ok! Now, I want to chat about the Mountain Tai with you. The mountain Tai is located in the central of ShanDong Province, East of The Yellow Sea, West of The Yellow River. The mountain Tai, ancient DongYue, also know as DaiZong、DaiShan. Since ancient time, also know as“the Five Sacred Mountains Domination”. It formed 27 to 28 billon years ago, the total area of 426 square kilometers, 1545 meters sea level Peak Yuhuang Ding. With the surrounding low mountains and hills, its relative height over thirteen hundred meters, which is giving a pull to sky momentum. Based on the large and concentrated, giving a “rock solid” “heavy as Mountain Tai” natural feeling, so people warm to praise her.

　　For the climate, fertile land, they become a thriving ancient human heart and the birthplace of ancient culture. For thousands of years, they have been The East’s political, economic and cultural center.

　　According to legend, in ancient times, 72 emperors had come here to worship Heaven and Earth. Many writers also left inscriptions and steles here, and it gains the reputation as “a Natural Museum of a Art”

　　In China, many emperors including the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, the Emperor WuDi of Han Dynasty, Emperor XuanZong of Tang Dynasty, and Emperor KangXi、QianLong of Qing Dynasty and so on, held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit. It’s so-called “fengshan”. the “feng”, is built the round alter at the very top of the mountain to Heaven; the “shan”, is built the square alter under the mountains to Earth. If generation Emperor can high offer sacrifices to heaven and earth on the Mountain Tai, they will be to the world as peace and harmony symbol of peace and prosperity, the emperor himself seems to have become “the son of the Heaven”.

　　Therefore, the image of emperors became the spokesman for TaiShan, and left a lot of cultural relics in the number of mountains of the Mountain Domination Position.

　　Mt.Tai was also named the world cultural and heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization( UNESCO) in December 1987, with the ancient building complex comprising its main contents. In 20xx, the ancient buildings on Mt. Tai successfully entered the list of the Sixth Batch of National Key Protection Units of Historical Relics approved by the State Council, China’s cabinet. The ancient buildings were constructed along a nine-kilometer winding path. The important parts of the buildings are the Guandi Temple, Queen Mother’s Pool, Red Gate Palace, South Heaven Gate, Three Officers Temple, and Temple of Universal Illumination.

　　Emperors over the course of two thousand years came to worship on Mountain Taishan. The Temple to the God of Mt. Taishan(daimiao), at the base of Mount Taishan and the Azure Cloud Temple(bixiaci) at its peak are the two best-known sites. The Azure Cloud Temple is the best-preserved ancient structure on Mountain Tai. The well-preserved state of the ancient building complex is attributed to the scientific and systematic protection and management by related authorities.

　　英语导游词 14

　　Hello, ladies and gentlemen, our car is now on its way to the Imperial Palace in Beijing.Im the tour guide, Zhang Lingxin.Its my great honor to show you around the Imperial Palace.I hope I can give you the best service.

　　First of all, Ill give you a brief introduction to the Imperial Palace.The Imperial Palace, located in the center of Beijing City, is known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperial palace of the Ming, Qing and two dynasties. It is the largest, the most magnificent and the most preserved ancient palace and ancient architectural complex in the world today.So far, nearly 580 years of history.Has had 24 emperors in the Imperial Palace have ascended the throne, who wielded.The Imperial Palace is a grand scale with a width of 753 meters, 961 meters from north to south, and a total area of 720 thousand square meters.There are about 10000 palace.

　　(to the Imperial Palace scenic spot)

　　Ladies and gentlemen, what unfolds before us is the imposing ancient palace - the Imperial Palace.We see this is surrounded by walls, and walls are built in the four directions of tall gate, South to the Meridian Gate is the Imperial Palace Front Gate, North shenwumen, Donghua east gate, west gate of Xihua, the wall four "door" turrets are unique, beautiful style.

　　Now please follow me to the palace temple largest in the the Imperial Palace look! Here is the Ming and Qing emperor summoned officials, and issue orders left and right where the ceremony was held.The whole temple miankuo 11, deep into the 5, outside the temple pillars, and 72 pillars kyoritu.Temple 35 meters high, the clearance height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2377 square meters, is the countrys largest wood hall.

　　Let me introduce some other palaces to you!

　　Now we come to Zhonghe hall.Zhonghe hall is a ceremonial place for the emperor to go to the hall of Supreme harmony.Then, the emperor entertained vassal state nobles and Minister Wu Beijing Chinese.Let us look at wenhua.It is the reading Hall of the crown prince in the Ming dynasty.The door is the boundary of the Imperial Palace and Qianqing palace and the inner court, the north is neiting.Palace is the Ming and Qing emperors lived and deal with local government.Cining is where the emperor lives.Have you seen the TV series "Princess pearl"? It was taken in the Imperial Palace.

　　Thorough planning, very magnificent and spectacular, this is Chinas the Imperial Palace.In terms of layout, three-dimensional effect and form the grand, stately, solemn, harmonious, are incomparable masterpiece.It marks the long cultural tradition of our country and shows the remarkable achievements of architectural art in China more than 500 years ago.

　　Now that you can move freely or visit on your own, I would like to remind you to pay attention to maintaining the the Imperial Palace environment.

　　英语导游词 15

　　Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Ill give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.

　　Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as "jinluandian". It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, its about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. Its the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.

　　Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.

　　All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Yunlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.

　　This is the end of todays explanation, and you can visit it by yourself. I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. Well gather here in 20 minutes. Bye! I wish you all a good time.

　　英语导游词 16

　　Old Summer Palace is located in the posed of Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightly adjoin, commonly kno Chaenomeles, Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting, still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.

　　Old Summer Palace, garden not only knoparable to the east. " The luxurious furnishings exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. According to the Old Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene, not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kinds of valuable treasures, are accumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numerous households. " The finest sandalplete bined plex e Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the incomparable masterpiece as the acme of perfection ".

　　Old Summer Palace the e Chinas modern history of humiliation history page.

　　Nobination of tourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, it is a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace e and e the Chinese nation, the testimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction of special planning, 20xx basically completed the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park goal has been clearly shoe a bright pearl of green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace e a bright spot of humanistic olympics.

　　英语导游词 17

　　Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarchs home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.

　　Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.

　　Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchlemasterpieces in the Lama Temple.

　　and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

　　Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

　　The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

　　Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

　　(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

　　now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

　　The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Undern

　　英语导游词 18

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to cnmunicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern cnmunications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important cnmunication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.

　　The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

　　英语导游词 19

　　The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

　　Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of cnplete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

　　(Out side the east gate)

　　Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcne to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

　　During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

　　The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was cnpleted and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has becne one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

　　This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

　　(Inside the East Gate)

　　the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will cne the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will cne to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

　　This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

　　英语导游词 20

　　Lama Temple is located in Beijing north two ring road near the Confucian Temple in the west, and the Imperial College, covers an area of about 66000 square metres, it is Beijing s largest existing a Tibetan Gelug royal temple, Lama Temple was the emperor Qian Long was born, he not only has the royal temple style, now more profound Buddhist culture attracts the world tourists from all over, so now we can see a lot of blonde foreigner come to visit, and there are also many stars also come to worship.

　　We now see the Lama Temple area in the Ming Dynasty called the Gestapo street, here was the Ming Dynasty eunuchs of the secretary. To the Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi here Herod gave his imperial four Yin Zhen Yin Zhen is best, because Prince Yong, so here is also known as Yong palace. In the Yin Zhen successor, Yong palace became Hyphalosaurus Di, Yong Zheng intended to build Yong palace the palace, and given the name Lama Temple.

　　In the palace period, the Lama Temple is a stick rod, it is one of the secret service. The inside of the stick rod. Each stunt, Wu Yi high, designed for the Yong Zheng arrest dissident, killing enemies.

　　Although Yong Zheng kill many, but in his history he was a wise king. During his reign, dispel the Manchu nobility many privileges, but also too much slaughter, even killed his own son ( Hongshi ), so in the later added some notoriety is can hardly be avoided. Also because of Yong Zhengs killing was too heavy, so his son Qian Long succeeded to the throne after the emperor, after consultation with the Tibet Zhangjia living Buddha, then Lama Temple to Shamanism ( sect ) of the temple, may borrow up to merit salvation Temple House is the spirit of the deceased father.

　　Here to mention the famous Zhangjia living Buddha, Zhangjia living Buddha life frequency has the legendary color, and his spirit Kangxi and Qianlong played an indelible meritorious service. In our country the Mongolian and Tibetan areas were four living Buddha, they are the Panchen Lama, Darai in charge, after former reservoir reservoir; Zhangjia living Buddha in Qinghai; there is a living Buddha in Mongolia. The Buddha to reincarnation reincarnation and handed down from generation to generation, the Zhangjia living Buddha reincarnation Nishi Akiyoshi was Emperor Yong Zheng teacher, while in the old chapter, after the death of Mio Akiyoshi, his reincarnation in Qinghai Guo grand temple was identified, but the Mio Akiyoshi Little Buddha at the age of seven, because he presided over the temple attended the rebellion against the Qing Dynasty and was the encirclement, Little Buddha were several near acolyte protection to hide into a nearby cave, Emperor Yong Zheng after learning that orders the Little Buddha find and escort to beijing. The joint purpose after and put up a notice, timed to surrender the Little Buddha, otherwise it will destroy the village temple. Hear this news, to hide in a cave of the monks cried together, thought that no matter the downhill, coming down from the mountain is only one death, in this case, the Little Buddha refused to implicate others, step forward bravely, decided to go down the mountain. And see the answer fluently without fear, this caused the Qing general surprise, but also very much like the little buddha. They will be little Buddha escort to Beijing, Yong Zheng the emperor summoned him, see the Little Buddha refined and courteous, very innocent and lovely, but the Little Buddha in the arms of her.

　　The emperor Yong Zheng to the Little Buddha many special reward, most notably life little Buddha and his fourth sons ( the later emperor Qian Long ) learn together. Because of Zhangjia living Buddha and the emperor Qian Long was classmates, who established a pure, deep friendship, so in their adulthood, their respective boarded the politics, teach high, is life-long cooperation, cooperate tacit understanding. Zhangjia living Buddha life involved in solving the many ethnic, religious problems, often recieves orders at jeopardy when, in his identity and efforts, at the time of the Qing Dynasty appeared the unprecedented unity situation, this also is today unity pattern made distinctions won in battle.

　　City at the people of Zhangjia living Buddha of Chongxin also to an astonishing degree, historical records, when people saw Zhangjia living Buddha carriage over, are scrambling to put the handkerchief on the ground, allowing the wheels to roll from above, as the fortune.

　　We now see the Lama Temples main building is: -- -- Zhao s chariot arches -- copper beast -- -- -- -- the kings temple Pavilion Xumishan -- Lama Temple -- Yongyou Temple -- hall -- wanvog.

　　In the past, Lama Temple building divided into East and West three road.

　　In the east of Southern called even real, Lama is a student monks living residence. In the North East College, is simple and elegant landscape architecture, according to legend East College within the well chamber is the emperor Qian Long s birthplace.

　　While the West was Lama Temple Buddhist dharma Guandi temple. You may wonder, Lord Guan is the God of wealth, how to become Buddha Dharma, in fact, " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " in the chapter " Yuquan Hill Guan visions ", tell the antecedents and consequences : it says that Guan Yu is Sun Quan general Lvmeng alive, Sun Quan to surrender, but his hands under the counselor can not be said, said to Cao Mengde three a five a small feast banquet, Guan Yu is not a win glory in battle and go? Sun Quan heard this, he ordered Guan Yu to be beheaded and the head hanging tower to destroy the morale. But after the death of Guan Yu and a soul does not come loose, soul swing float to the Jingmen Yuquan mountain, Yamakami Yuichi monk, Farmington Prolene net, is important in water the town of temple abbot, Guan Yu had five passes, in Si water almost killed, it was the Prolene net elders elders for rescue, later saves Guan Yu and refuge. The world, to the mountains of Yuquan, knot grass hut, daily and other acts lecture on. One day in the middle of the night, the elders are nunnery in meditation, suddenly he heard someone screaming air, also my head! My head! Filters & his watch, see only soul wanders in guan. In the hands of Fochen point cloud in: Changan. Guan Gong recognize elders, said to be saved, be everlastingly grateful: this off of a disaster, when death is willing to seek advice, education, lost. Filters & said: This is a past, all Xiu, consequences of antecedents, each other. This general Lvmeng victims, so my head, but Liang Yan, Wen Chou, five will be six all of the head, and to whom Sawyer? So the public see light suddenly, Jishou to become Buddhist law of god.

　　英语导游词 21

　　Armies of passengers, everyone! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, I am a small lead decorous wen, please we care a lot! Ok, Ill tell you something about knowledge about the Summer Palace!

　　The Summer Palace, is Chinas largest and best-preserved imperial garden existing, is one of Chinas four big gardens, known as the royal garden museum. The other three gardens as: chengde summer resort, suzhou the humble administrators garden, and the lingering garden in suzhou. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, built in 1764, the 14 years, built out of the plane or on the surface of the object is about 290 hectares of the Summer Palace.

　　Now we enter the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is a beautiful big park, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The aisle has more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. You look up, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape. Thousands of picture is not that is the same. Look at both sides, both sides gallery, filled with flowers and trees, a phuong havent flowers, that a phuong flowers opened again.

　　Armies of passengers, covered corridor, a mountain emerge in front of us, the mountain is called longevity hill, 58. 59 meters, halfway up the hill, a triangular pyramid three house building stands in there, that is the Buddha nasal pavilion. The rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, under the row is cloud temple.

　　On the mountainside of the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape in half closed, are the quiet like a mirror in front, green, like a jasper lake is kunming lake, it accounted for three-quarters of the dominated.

　　Coming down from the longevity hill, the kunming lake. Lake center has a small island, the tips of the trees, we want to the island by a stone bridge, there are seventeen little tunnel in this stone, so called ten 7 bridge. We look at both sides, bridge railing on hundreds of pillar, pillar are engraved a little lion. A lion also have different attitude, no two are the same.

　　Armies of passengers, todays trip to the Summer Palace is almost over, I hope you have fun!

　　英语导游词 22

　　ladies and gentlemen:

　　welcome to the temple of heaven. (after self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of china. there are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. all in all ，there are 12 million visitors very year. now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. it will take roughly one hour. mind you ，the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the god of heaven.

　　the largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to heaven ，the temple of heaven served as an exclusive altar for chinese monarchs during the ming and qing dynasties. it was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship heaven and pray for good harvest. but why ?

　　the ancient chinese believed that heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind，and thus worshiping rites dedicated to heaven came into being.

　　the heaven the ancient chinese referred to was actually the universe， or nature. in those days， there were specfic rites of worship. this was especially true during the ming and qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

　　the temple of heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of emperor youngle of the ming dynasty. situated in the southern part of the city ，this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. to better symbolize heaven and earth ，the northern part of the temple is circular while the southern part is square .the whole compound is enclosed by two walls， a square wall outside a round one. the outer area is characterized by suburban scenery， while the inner part is used for sacrifices. the inner enclosure consists of the hall of prayer for good harvest and the circular mound altar.

　　the circular mound altar is enclosed by two walls ，each containing four groups of southern lattice star gate， each in turn consisting of three doors， with 24 marble doors altogether. standing on the passage facing north， you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. this reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs， while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

　　on the day of the ceremony ，the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. he ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.

　　we are now on the top terrace of the altar， or the third terrace .each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. the number of stones in the first ring is 9， in the second ，18， up to 81 in the 9th ring. even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. but why?

　　according to ancient chinese philosophy， yin and yang were two opposing factors. heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the earth and even numbers belonged to yin. nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . what is more， the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

　　once more look at the round stone in the center. the upper terrace is nine zhang (a chinese unit of length， one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ，while the middle is 15 zhang， the lower，21 zhang. classified as yang numbers， the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. what is more， by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples， the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . the concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.

　　now i will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the inter solstice. the memorial tablet dedicated to heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace， while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. the service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. all of the lanterns would be lit .in the foreground， a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. on the square in front of the altar， the emperor， under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers， princes of royal blood ，musicians， dancers and uniformed soldiers， would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of heaven. when the service drew to a close ，the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .all of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing god off .music and dancing would follow .in the end ，the emperor would return to the forbidden city secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by heaven until the next winter solstice.

　　it is interesting to note that ，the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ，since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. the stone ，which is known as the god`s heart stone， is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder， thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .you can try this out by yourself. (proceed northward to pass through the lattice stargate)

　　this structure is known as heaven` s storehouse. it is entered through the gate of glazed tiles. the roofing，beams， and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. this is the only structure of its kind in china today .

　　the heaven` s storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. douglas hurd， a former british foreigh secretary ，once said ， “god attends to his affairs on the cir4cular mound altar but stays here. ” now let` s go in to to see it (go through the left side door)

　　(in the courtyard of heaven` s storehouse)this is the imperial vault of heaven， the main structure of heaven` s storehouse. it was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. the structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ，and carved wooden doors and windows. it is decorated with colored paintings. founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ，the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. the ramp is carved in “two dragons playing with a pearl ” design in relief. we will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.

　　the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. on top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ，or covered ceiling .the ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. the 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.

　　to the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. atop it ，up a wooden flight of 9 steps， is where the major tablet dedicate to heaven was enshrined. on each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex halls in the courtyard， there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun， moon ，constellation， cloud ，rain， wind and thunder.

　　aside from exquisitely laid out architectures， heaven` s storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features， i. e. the echo wall and the triple- sound stone. a mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side， although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. this is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ，solid bricks.

　　in front of the steps leading away from the halls is the triple sound stone. if you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands， the sound will echo once; on the second stone， the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone， the sound will repeat three times. hence the name. (go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path nor thward)

　　the temple of heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60，000 cypress trees in all，among which over 4，000 are more than one hundred years old ，adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .this tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the nine-dragon cypress. it is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.

　　Now we are back again on the central axis. this brick-arched gate is known as chengzhen (adopting fidelity) .this gate is the northern gate of the circular mound altar and the hall of prayer for good harvest. the hall of prayer for good harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. it was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.

　　entering the hall of prayer for good harvest， we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long， which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. this broad north-south walkway， called danbiqiao (red stairway bridge)， connects the two sets of main building in the temple of heaven and constitutes a single axis.

　　the passage is divided into left， control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. the central and the widest path is known as heavenly thoroughfare ， which was reserved exclusively for god; nobody， including the emperor， was allowed to set foot onto it . the emperor used the path on the east，which is known as the imperial walk. the ministers and princes used the one on the west .interesting enough ，there is no walkway left for ordinary people. this is because the temple of heaven used to be off-limits to them.

　　contrary to appearances， this walkway is not a bridge at all . but how so ? this road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. the cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. all in all ，it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in beijing.

　　looking back at the thoroughfare， you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. as people approach the architectural group of the hall of prayer for good harvest， the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. here you are in heaven.

　　the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai， or costumechanging terrace. it is located to the east of the red stairway bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .it has marble slab balustrades. the day before the service ，officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. after the service，the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (proceed to the south gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest)

　　this structure is called the gate of pray for good harvest. we can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ，the hall of prayer for good harvest， though the colonnade of the gate. a gigantic and lofty group of buildings， the complex includes the gate of prayer for good harvest， the hall of prayer for good harvest， eastern and western annex halls ，the huanqian (imperial heaven) long corridor， heaven kitchen， slaughterhouse， etc.

　　the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ，to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .this unique building ，38 meters in height， is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. the roofing is made of blue glazed tiles， the color of the sky .underneath the roof， the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. the base of the structure is a triple-tiered， circular marble terrace. at a distance， the terrace looks like a gigantic， spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .

　　today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of beijing， which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

　　the base of the hall is a triple-tiered， circular marble terrace， which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ，covering a space of 4，000 square meters. meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. in the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs， there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud， dragon and phoenix designs. to set off the ramps， the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. in southern part of each tier， a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

　　(in front of the hall of prayer for good harvest) climbing up this marble terrace， we see the main hall，a masterpiece of ancient china. looking up you will see the caisson， or covered ceiling， characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. in and out ， the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

　　without the use of steel ，cement and nail， and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams，the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars， laths， joints and rafters. the four central pillars， called the dragon-well pillars， are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers， representing the four season. there are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. the inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the chinese lunar year. the pillars， 28 in number， also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

　　the center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab， which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. interestingly， the slab features natural black and white veins， corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. this particular slab is known as the dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

　　the furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when emperor xianfeng ruled .in the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of heaven. on either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. each tablet is fronted by an altar. a total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ，including soup， wine， assorted cereals， and a calf.

　　the sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning， sometime in the first month of the chinese lunar year. because it was still dark， candles， lanterns and torches were lit. this lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ，helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

　　by the time the service began，207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. the emperor， in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity， would walk slowly into the hall， kowtow， and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. all of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for good harvest. with this we conclude our visit to the temper of heaven. the feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .however， this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

　　from the eastern gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest， we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. consisting of 72 sections， this corridor served as a connecting building between the slaughterhouse. heaven kitchen， and the main hall ，it is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. you may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

　　well ，that is all for this tour. thank you for your attention. i look forward to your next visit. good luck and bon voyage.

　　英语导游词 23

　　Distinguished visitors:

　　How do you do! Im very happy to do your guide, my name is Liu Hui, you have to do is call me lu. This time we will visit is the Great Wall is famous all over the world. During the visit, please dont litter, dont graffito of the scribble on the wall, thank you for your cooperation!

　　Now we take the cable car to the foot of badaling, began to climb the Great Wall. With steep mountain, the Great Wall winding, its like a living jinlong lie on it. From a distance, it is between the mountains winding, let me tell you, the Great Wall has more than thirteen thousand long, so they are known as the Great Wall. Look at far away from the beacon tower, white mist is like the beacon tower to put on a fine gauze, just like a picture full of poetry and song meaning, make we revel in it.

　　Standing on the Great Wall, holding the stone on the wall, stepping foot square brick, we felt the working people of hard and tired to build Great Wall, look at these countless stone, a two or three one thousand jins weight, then without any tools, rely on countless hands and countless up the shoulder, it is conceivable that how hard they are! You will find that, in a square hole in the wall, is actually used to shot the enemy. Rows of buttress, every three hundred meters, there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops and war can mutual echo. Do you think we walk in the road is very wide, WuLiuPi horse can also parallel!

　　We climb ah climb, finally climbed up the highest peak bawcock slope. We all are stretched his arms and breathe the fresh air, tourists often can not help but praise: "how beautiful motherland pieces!"

　　The Great Wall is China the crystallization of the wisdom of working people, or the soul of Chinese sons and daughters. Lets go to protect it, enjoy it. I wish you all have a good time!

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