拙政园导游词
作为一位兢兢业业的旅游从业人员,通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解,导游词是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。那么问题来了,导游词应该怎么写?以下是小编为大家整理的拙政园导游词,希望能够帮助到大家。
拙政园导游词1
Welcome to visit humble administrators garden. The garden of the humble administrators garden and the city, the Summer Palace in Beijing, chengde summer resort collectively known as the "four big gardens" of our country. After the two belong to the northern royal garden, large scale, decorated, magnificent, full of aesthetic taste of the manchu qing dynasty; And we are two gardens of suzhou is a typical southern literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, small home garden is compact, simple pure elegant, is the literati shangri-la in real life. Humble administrators garden is a master of ancient Chinese gardening art. Style shu lang, create landscape affinity, philosophy contains rich and colorful life, is the most typical landscape works of Ming dynasty in China. At the same time, the great achievement in the central garden landscape, the pattern of "a pool of three island" has become the model of garden creation. Is known as the "mother of the Chinese garden. Humble administrators garden is one of the biggest private gardens of suzhou, covers an area of 5 hectares. Its creative conception by one of the most famous painter at that time, in the "four" Ming prove Mr Wen penned. Humble administrators garden was founded in 1509, from the garden, before and after 16 years. Several times in the history of waste, the Lord after several changes, including the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong political. From Chinas most famous author of the classic novel a dream of red mansions cao xueqin, used to live here, so many descriptions about the grand view garden are in conformity with the humble administrators garden landscape. First, the Lord Wang Xianchen is supervision of the Ming dynasty, equivalent to the prosecutor now, to monitor the collectors administration of local officials, position. Officialdom frustrated after the return of the native, the northeast corner of the city real estate building in suzhou, is now "the humble administrators garden". Name from the jin dynasty, pan yues article "irrigation garden greens of jing", "this is the place of those who were compensated. Said wryly that their intellect shallow line cant get the appreciation of the emperor and the countrys ambition, only with home became a farmer, since then ignore, enjoy retirement nymphs frame of mind. Much like the "LanXueTang" name, taken from a poem "the wind is aspersed LanXue, independent between heaven and earth." White and self sustaining, express master, handsome generous share common interest. In this carved lacquerware screen we can see clearly on the humble administrators garden consists of two veranda is divided into three parts: the east is given priority to with pastoral scenery, named after the Ming dynasty Wang Xinyi bought "pushing YuanJu". Once suffered severe damage, rarely keep buildings. Now in this part we can see many tall precious tree species and typical classical architecture. Is dominated in the middle of the essence, also known as "garden", perfectly preserved the Ming dynasty jian ya and extravagance, thickness and the style of light spirit, in the layout design, architectural modeling, painting and sculpture, flowers and trees gardening has a high artistic attainments. Is master Zhang Lvqian rebuilt in the qing dynasty in the west and say "garden", has the blue deck on colour, style of fashion in the qing dynasty characteristics. At the same time, we can see from this picture carved lacquerware, most buildings and water garden, adjacent to surface or provoke a volley over the surface of the water, their names are all get inspiration in a flowing water of connected throughout the garden, the jiangnan unique wind-induced depict brilliant. Especially the water through the plant lotus, or hold emerald green green, or red and white dot, or dead branches for the rain, the ancients gave it "rising above the sinful" noble sentiment and favour of the Lord to its "XiangYuan yi qing", all these living poet qing sad things here due to the need of landscape have different performance. Today, the humble administrators gardens annual "lotus festival", not only sets and hundreds kinds of lotus varieties, still carefully make one thousand ancient lotus seed germination, and develop a bowl lotus and other precious ornamental varieties, tourists won plaudits for.
拙政园导游词2
拙政园,位于江苏省苏州市,始建于明正德初年(16世纪初),是江南古典园林的代表作品。拙政园与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园一起被誉为中国四大名园。
拙政园位于苏州城东北隅(东北街178号),截至2014年,仍是苏州存在的最大的古典园林,占地78亩(约合5.2公顷)。全园以水为中心,山水萦绕,厅榭精美,花木繁茂,具有浓郁的江南水乡特色。花园分为东、中、西三部分,东花园开阔疏朗,中花园是全园精华所在,西花园建筑精美,各具特色。园南为住宅区,体现典型江南地区传统民居多进的格局。园南还建有苏州园林博物馆,是国内唯一的园林专题博物馆。
旅游指南
特色活动
杜鹃花节:每年春季,拙政园都要隆重举办一年一度的.“杜鹃花节”。“杜鹃花节”既是拙政园的一项传统特色项目,也是被苏州市政府列入“苏州旅游节”的重点项目之一。杜鹃花展期间,将有数百种名贵杜鹃花展出。届时,拙政园内是莺歌燕舞,万紫千红,满目妖娆。不仅让游客在浓浓春意中领略游园的意趣,也让游客在山花烂漫中感受到拙政园这座城市山林的诗情画意。
荷花节:每年夏季,拙政园都将举办苏州园林的传统特色项目“荷花节”。“荷花节”依托于拙政园宽阔的荷塘,以数百个品种的缸荷、碗莲及多种水生植物造景,渲染荷花香远益清的感官效果,营造夏日江南水乡的清凉意境。此时的拙政园内,到处是‘青荷盖绿水,芙蓉披红鲜’的景象。在河堤绿荫下,在习习凉风中,拙政园成为游客赏荷的最佳去处,在拙政园观赏荷花展已成为苏州市民喜闻乐见的活动,成为了一种“新民俗”。
反季菊花展:每年秋季,拙政园都将以菊花为主题举办反季菊花展。菊花展中,如彩球,似花灯,像礼花,团团簇簇、千姿百态的菊花,展示着超凡脱俗,孤标亮节,高雅傲霜的自然特质。游客在以疏朗自然的风格著称的拙政园中赏菊,别有一番“采菊东篱下,悠悠见南山”的闲情逸趣。
拙政园导游词3
尊敬的游客,今天我们来到的是苏州古典园林之一——拙政园。拙政园有着非常悠久的历史。占地78亩,全园分东、中、西三部分,始建于明代正德四年。相传王献臣以晋代潘岳自比,潘岳的《闲居赋》中有这样一段文字:“庶浮云之志,筑室种树,逍遥自得。池沼足以渔钓,春税足以代耕。灌园粥蔬,以供朝夕之膳;牧羊酤酪,以俟伏腊之费。孝乎惟孝,友于兄弟,此亦拙者之为政也。”王献臣取其中“拙政”二字为园名,借以发泄胸中之郁愤。这样美丽的环境,请游客们注意卫生、保持清洁。
游客们,我们现在来到的是十景塘,相信大家已经看到了,满池荷花齐开放,非常的美丽,稍后大家可以在这里拍照留念。这些荷花有的还是花苞,圆鼓鼓的,有些荷花已经长出了小莲蓬,还有的是新长出的嫩芽。请大家爱护这些荷花,不要向水塘里抛垃圾。
游客们,我们现在来到的是伊人园。伊人园里有许多奇花异草,还有各种形状怪异的石头。这里的花五颜六色,真可以称得上是人间仙境啊!大家可以站在这块石头上拍照,可以拍到全景。
游客们,现在我们来到的是拙政园中唯一的`一座廊桥——小飞虹。朱红色的廊桥倒映在水中,水波粼粼,宛若飞虹。虹,是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥,古人以虹喻桥,用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道,而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观,是一座精美的廊桥。
好了,游客们,今天我的导游任务到此结束,下面给大家一个小时的时间,大家可以在拙政园中拍照留念、细细游赏。祝大家玩得尽兴。
拙政园导游词4
女士们,先生们,大家好!很高兴和大家一起游览苏州古典园林。再过半个小时就到了,先让我们了解一下苏州古典园林吧!
苏州古典园林在1997年12月被列为文化遗产。誉为“园林之城”。历史延绵20xx余年,在世界造园史上有独特的历史地位和价值,浓厚的传统思想文化内涵,展示东方文明的造园艺术典范。实为中华民族的艺术瑰宝。说到这,你们一定会想到“上有天堂,下有苏杭”吧!现在我们到了天堂般的.游览胜地——拙政园。
拙政园的东部和中部,是用一条长长的复廊隔开的,走廊上开有25个漏窗,就像精雕细做的剪纸图案,镶嵌在长长的画轴上面。现在,分散活动,下午5点准时集合到游览车里。祝大家玩得愉快。
拙政园导游词5
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide. Let's visit the famous Humble Administrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden is a typical garden work of Ming Dynasty. It is compact, simple and elegant. Humble Administrator's garden is centered on water. She is divided into three parts: East, middle and West.
The first thing we came to is the east garden. Please see, the east side of the lawn is a broad area. On the west side of the lawn is a mound of earth. There are wooden pavilions on it. The flowing water lingers around the lawn. The willows on the bank are low. Among them are Shiji and Lifeng. There are waterside pavilions and curved bridges near the water. It has a strong feature of Jiangnan Water Town. How beautiful it is!
Through the east garden, we came to the middle garden. The center of the park is the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. Some pavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water. Please see, that antique house is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphor for character. It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the scenery in the garden. Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the hall. There is a linchi platform. You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in the distance from the pool. The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere, and the mountain island is covered with trees. The scenery of the four seasons varies from time to time. It's so beautiful!
Let's go further west to see the west garden. The layout of the west is compact, with pavilions built close to mountains and rivers. That is the main building of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang hall. It was the place where the master of the garden entertained guests and listened to music. On a sunny day, you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snow scene. The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curved ruler.
Humble Administrator's garden is full of beautiful scenery, which can't be finished in three days and three nights. Please take your time. Please pay attention to health and safety when you visit, and don't litter.
拙政园导游词6
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!
拙政园,位于江苏省苏州市,始建于明正德初年(16世纪初),是江南古典园林的代表作品。拙政园与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园一起被誉为中国四大名园。
拙政园位于苏州城东北隅(东北街178号),截至20__年,仍是苏州存在的最大的`古典园林,占地78亩(约合5.2公顷)。全园以水为中心,山水萦绕,厅榭精美,花木繁茂,具有浓郁的江南水乡特色。花园分为东、中、西三部分,东花园开阔疏朗,中花园是全园精华所在,西花园建筑精美,各具特色。园南为住宅区,体现典型江南地区传统民居多进的格局。园南还建有苏州园林博物馆,是国内唯一的园林专题博物馆。
1961年3月,拙政园被列为首批全国重点文物保护单位,1991年被国家计委、旅游局、建设部列为国家级特殊游览参观点。1997年联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界遗产名录》。20__年被国家旅游局评为首批国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
拙政园导游词7
Humble administrator's garden, the representative of the jiangnan gardens, the largest classical landscape garden in suzhou garden, is one of the four ancient gardens of suzhou, also is the largest in suzhou gardens, the most famous a, been listed as world cultural heritage list, is the Chinese classical private gardens. The Ming dynasty zhengde years this garden over land area of about eighty-three point five acres, open area of about seventy-three mu, including central garden, the west and the late qing dynasty Zhang Zhiwan residential hall (now suzhou garden museum of old) of late qing dynasty architectural landscape heritage, about 38 acres. One of China's four big gardens, national key cultural relics protection unit, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, the special tourist attraction -- has been hailed as the "mother of the Chinese garden, in 1997 by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization (UNESCO) listed as world cultural heritage.
The humble administrator's garden covers an area of 52000 square meters, and points east garden, park, west park in three parts. East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. In the humble administrator's garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, with river south of characteristics. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge Hill on the island to build a pavilion, west to snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tong's "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward.
拙政园导游词8
各位游客 :现在我们位于的是苏州古城东北面最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”,被誉为“天下园林之母”。有人说,拙政园酷似我国古代文学巨著《红楼梦》中所描述的大观园,这话究竟有没有道理?还是请大家跟我走进拙政园,去探寻一下大观园的影子吧!
现在我们看到高高的砖砌墙门的正上方,有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年(1509年)。明代御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡,以大弘寺址拓建为园,借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意,自我解嘲,取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后,他的儿子以拙政园为赌注,一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来,屡易其主,历经沧桑,几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样,是典型的宅园合一,有宅有园,前宅有园的格局。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分,整个造园以山水并重,以水池为中心,水面占全园的五分之三,亭榭楼阁皆临水而立,倒映水中,相互映衬。
各位游客:现在从园门进去便是东花园。入园后,首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句,有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间,中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画,是拙政园的全景图。从图上看,拙政园氛围三个部分:东部,曾取名为“归园田居”,以田园风光为主;中部,称为“复园”,以池岛假山取胜,也是拙政园的精华所在;西部,称为“补园”,以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线,也不对称,但错落有致,疏密得体,近乎自然,是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。
走出兰雪堂,迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中,与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立,叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船,俗名“翻转划龙船”。走到这里,似乎有似曾相识的感觉,大家可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山,同这座假山极为相似。
兰雪堂的东北面,临水而筑的这座卷棚歇山顶的建筑,就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池,背倚高墙,一边开阔,一边封闭,给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭,就是参照此榭设计的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪,中间耸立的那座重檐攒尖八角亭,名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”,相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。这座建筑物,从外面看似乎是两层,在里面看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物,高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下,凝视飘动的浮云,您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角,除了有利于采光和通风外,主要是增加了动感和美感,成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
那座外观轻快明朗,体量较大的四面厅,称“秫香馆”。顾名思义,就是欣赏稻麦飘香的地方。“楼可四观,每当夏秋之交,家田种秫,皆在观望中。”现在所见到的“秫香馆”,其主体建筑是60年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁过来的,体量偏大,与原景略有不同。
秫香馆西南,隔溪有一土山,上有长方亭,名“放眼亭”,取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意,亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望,东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔,复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗,不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印,随着步移花窗的变换,园内景色也不断地变化。穿过复廊的黑漆大门,便到了中部花园。看这座半亭倚墙而作,亭中有一圆拱门,三面凌空,长廊似虹,故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁,向西眺望,极远处又有一亭,亭内也有一圆拱门,这就是西花园的“别有洞天”园门。而在亭台楼阁旁,小桥流水之上,古树花木之间,屹立着一座宝塔,那就是园外远处的北寺塔,给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景的手法,运用得很成功,园主确实费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长,南北窄,有一种压抑感,浴室园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙,而池面上留出了大量的空间,使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物,大小不同,形状各异,高低错落,疏密有致。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心,分布着高低错落的建筑物,具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山,池岸曲折,水绕山转。假山上的“悟竹幽居”,山顶的“待霜亭”和“雪香云蔚亭”点缀其上。从东面看,一山高过一山;从南面看,一山连接一山;从西面看,一山压倒众山,具有中国山水画的传统构图特色,也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”的意境。
下面我们先来观赏“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。与众不同的它是一个方亭,4个大大的圆洞门使人马上会联想到八月十五的月亮。人站在其中向外看,犹如四个巨大的镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光:北面青竹石笋,西面嫩荷吐尖,南面梧桐秋雨,东面梅花怒放。亭内有文征明的书额和对联:“爽借清风明借月,动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味,似乎有皓月当空、清风徐徐和远望群山、近看流水的那种赏心悦目的感受。
跨过九曲石板桥,沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小路缓步登山,这座轻巧若飞的`亭子就是“待霜亭”。“待霜”取义于唐代诗人曾任苏州刺史的韦应物的诗:“书后欲提三百颗,洞庭须待满林霜。”字里行间透出了一股霜浓橘红的山野气息和泥土芳香。
穿过丛林,越过小溪,步上石阶,就到了“雪香云蔚亭”。它位于岛的中央制高点。居高临下,与远香堂遥遥相对,站在亭内,园中各处亭台楼阁一览无余。停住上有文征明手书的对联,上方还有明代画家倪云露的“山花野鸟之间”题额。
各位游客:现在我们来到中部花园的中心池边,这里四面环水,三面植柳,围绕水面,有荷风四面亭、香洲、见山楼、倚玉轩、小飞虹、小沧浪和远香堂等景点。
湖中岛上的“荷风四面亭”上有一幅很有趣的楹联,不仅描绘了此处的景色特点,还巧妙地点出了四季景:“四壁荷花三面柳,半潭秋水一房山。”楹联上联仿济南大明湖“小沧浪”清代书法家铁保所书的楹联:“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”。下联则仿照唐代诗人李洞的“看待诗人无别物,半潭秋水一房山”。
与“荷风四面亭”隔山相望的是“香洲”。“香洲”的“洲”同“舟”同音,实际上是一座船型建筑物,可称为石坊或旱船,似乎是一只官船在荷花丛里徐徐而行。而这艘石坊由亭、台、楼、阁、榭五种典型建筑组合而成:船头为荷花台,茶室为四方亭,船舱为面水榭,船楼为澄观楼,船尾为野航阁。苏州是典型的江南水乡,古代大都以舟代步,家家临河,处处通船,所以在园林中也建有石坊。同时石坊也可以经常提醒人们“水可载舟,亦可覆舟”的道理,借此表白园主“处江湖之远,则忧其君”的心迹。
经过九曲石桥,沿着游廊走,就见到“见山楼”,古代叫做“藕香榭”。见山楼语出陶渊明“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”名句。它三面环水,似苍龙嬉水,楼是龙头,水廊是龙身,云墙是龙尾,门洞是龙嘴,曲桥是龙须。相传此楼曾被用作太平天国忠王李秀成的办公之处。登楼远眺,可见苏州西南的灵岩山。这里视野开阔,为北部的主景区,与南部次景区小沧浪、小飞虹和得真亭的空间窄小的布局形成对照。
从“见山楼”沿着游廊往南走,可以来到“小沧浪”。“小沧浪”的出典是《楚辞。渔夫》,原话是“沧浪之水清兮,可以濯我缨;沧浪之水浊兮,可以濯我足”。用现代的语言来解释,就是倘若朝廷清明,我就洗洗帽缨,准备出仕辅助朝纲;倘若朝廷昏庸,我就洗洗双脚,决心引退逍遥自在。“小沧浪”是一座三开间的水阁,南窗北槛,两面临水,跨水而居,构成一个闲静的水院。站在“小沧浪”前往北看,廊桥“小飞虹”倒映在水里,水波荡漾,犹如彩虹。这里是观赏水景的最佳去处。只见藕香榭前各路水源汇聚一池,似乎“浩浩荡荡,横无际涯”,到了香洲前,突然分流四去,其中一条支流弯弯曲曲,扑面而来,经过“小飞虹”,过“小沧浪”,有种余味未尽的感觉。
从小沧浪往东走,就来到了“远香堂”。远香堂位于中部花园的中心位置,回抱于山池之间,后面宽阔的平台连接荷花池。夏日荷花盛开时,荷风扑面,清香远送,所以称为“远香堂”。远香堂建筑形体高大,而且厅内没有一根阻碍行动和视线的庭柱,四面都镶有玻璃,可以坐在厅里品茶、聊天、看景。厅的南边是一座峻峭的黄石假山,北边是池岛假山,东边山坡上有“绣绮亭”,西边池塘边有“倚玉轩”,给人以近山远水,山高水低的感觉。“远香堂”匾额原为乾隆年间著名学者沈德潜手笔,现为近代书法家张辛稼补书。两边有一副对联,共80字,是苏州诸多园林中最长的对联,记载了当年八旗奉直会馆达官贵人聚会时的盛况。苏州古典园林建筑物,十分重视意境的设计,用大量的匾额楹联书法作点缀,既记述了名园的历史,又点明了景点的精华,还书法了园主的情怀。
远香堂的东南角圆洞门中,深藏着一组各具特色的小建筑,闲庭别院,这里被称为拙政园中的“园中园”,因种有枇杷而得名“枇杷园”。各位游客走到这里,见到前面一道云墙,两面种有牡丹,正当“山穷水尽疑无路”时,再往前走就发现黄石堆砌的假山遮住了旁边的一个门洞。当我们步步走近时,门洞渐渐扩大,你会发现门洞像一轮明月,镶嵌在白色的云墙上。穿过门洞后,这轮明月又被这边的黄石假山慢慢地遮住了。从月洞门外向南看,嘉实亭掩映于枇杷丛中;入洞门回首北望,掩映于烟波林木中的雪香云蔚亭与月洞门、嘉实亭同在一条视线内,收到了隐蔽对景的效果,由此可见,苏州古典园林在辟门开窗时,除考虑到出入和采光外,力求处处有景,景随步移。
枇杷园以庭院建筑为主,有玲珑馆、嘉实亭、听雨轩和海棠春坞等。这些建筑把空间分为3个小院,而小院既隔又连,相叠穿插,空间和景物处理上富有变化。每个庭院的天井,用肉眼看大小一般,但用脚步量一下却发现相差甚大。原来“玲珑馆”前的云墙造得较矮,视野开阔就显得大。而“海棠春坞”尺寸比较小,但开了几个漏窗,使天井显得比较宽敞。“听雨轩”前的天井面积比较大,就开了一个小池塘,使天井大小适宜,园景丰富。当年园主喜欢同家眷在这里,一边品尝苏州的船点,一边细听那余地打在瓦楞片上、芭蕉叶上、碎石地上,发出各种声音,陶醉在大自然的音乐创作之中。“嘉实亭”里有一幅对联“春秋多佳日;山水有清音”,用在这里,惟妙惟肖。
从中花园穿过“别有洞天”的圆洞门后,就来到了西花园。西花园的主体建筑 “卅六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”是鸳鸯厅结构。外面看是一个屋顶,里面是四个屋面;外面看是一个大厅,里边分为两个客厅,北面客厅是夏天纳凉用的,南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。进门时,圆洞门上方的“得少佳趣”篆体砖雕把我们引入佳境。北厅“卅六鸳鸯馆”馆名为清代状元洪钧所书,南厅的“十八曼陀罗花馆”馆名出自清代状元陆润庠的手笔。鸳鸯是美满姻缘的代名词,曼陀罗花是延年益寿的吉祥物。曼陀罗花即是山茶花的别名,园主在小院中种了各种山茶花18种,故取名“十八曼陀罗花馆”。这个大厅造型别致,椽子为弓形和弧形,四角有耳房,相传是园主听昆曲的地方。这里四面窗格上都嵌有菱形蓝白相间的玻璃,构成美丽的图案,每当剩下烈日时,阳光透过窗户变成一道道蓝白相间的光束,洒在地上泛起阵阵凉意。如果游客们有兴趣的话,可以靠近蓝色玻璃窗往外看,只见屋顶上、树枝上、石块上、荷叶上,都像是洒上了一层白雪。
西北面的“留听阁”,取唐代诗人李商隐诗“秋阴不散霜飞晚,留得枯荷听雨声”之意命名。南面飞罩是银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、海、雀的花纹,构图匀称,手法精巧。楠木镂雕的云龙图案落地罩和隔扇裙板上的蟠龙图案,相传是太平天国忠王府内的遗物。
在“卅六鸳鸯馆”北面池塘里可以清楚地看到一幢楼阁的倒影,这幢楼阁便是“倒影楼”。楼阁下层“拜文揖沈之斋”,就是“文征明先生和沈周先生纪念馆”。沈周是文征明的老师,后人将沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英四位画家合称“明四家”。到影楼中间屏门上雕刻着扬州八怪之一的郑板桥的无根竹图,并配有诗词。
隔岸池边有一座小轩,像一把打开的折扇,俗称扇亭,取名“与谁同坐轩”,取义于苏东坡的词句:与谁同坐?明月清风我。扇面状屋面和扇亭与后山屋面恰似扇把的“笠亭”构成了一把完整的折扇。
各位游客:拙政园的主要景观就游赏到此。让我们在以拙政园为代表的苏州园林,在“咫尺山林”再现大自然的湖光山色中,在那富有诗情画意的、可望、可行、可游、可居的小园林里,享受一份温馨的家庭气氛吧。
拙政园导游词9
大家好!欢迎来到苏州园林参观。我是你们的导游,姓潘,就叫我小潘或潘导好了。下面就让我带你们去参观吧!
苏州园林以山水秀丽,典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南“的美称。那里既有湖光山色,烟波浩淼的气势,又有江南水乡小桥流水的诗韵。
现在我们来到了拙政园。拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一。它位于苏州娄门内,是苏州最大的.一处园林,也是苏州园林的代表作。你们看,拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙,风格清新秀雅、朴素自然?它的布局主题以水为中心,池水面积约占总面积的五分之一,各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。主要建筑有远香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留听阁、十八曼陀罗花馆、三十六鸳鸯馆等。下面大家拍拍照吧,小心点,不要掉到水里或乱扔垃圾了!
拙政园导游词10
Dear tourists, today we come to Zhuozheng garden, one of the classical gardens in Suzhou. Humble Administrator's garden has a very long history. Covering an area of 78 mu, the garden is divided into three parts: East, middle and West. It was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty. It is said that Wang Xianchen compared himself with Pan Yue of Jin Dynasty. There is such a passage in Pan Yue's Ode to Leisure: "the ambition of floating clouds is to build a room and plant trees, and be at ease. The pond is enough for fishing, and the spring tax is enough for farming. We irrigate the garden with porridge and vegetables for the day and night's meal, and shepherd's cheese for the cost of wax. Filial piety is the only way to be filial, and friendship is the only way to be friends with brothers Wang Xianchen took the word "humble administration" as his garden name to vent his anger. Such a beautiful environment, please pay attention to health, keep clean.
Tourists, we are now in shijingtang. I believe you have seen it. The lotus in the pool is blooming. It's very beautiful. You can take photos here later. Some of these lotus or bud, drum, some lotus has grown a small lotus, there are new buds. Please take good care of these lotus flowers and don't throw rubbish into the pond.
Tourists, we are now in the garden of Eden. There are many strange flowers and plants, and all kinds of stones with strange shapes. The flowers here are colorful. It's really a fairyland in the world. You can stand on this stone to take photos and get a panoramic view.
Tourists, now we come to xiaofeihong, the only gallery bridge in the Humble Administrator's garden. The red corridor bridge is reflected in the water, the water is sparkling, just like a rainbow. The rainbow is a colorful bridge across the earth after the rain. The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridge with a wonderful intention. It is not only a channel connecting water and land, but also a unique landscape centered on the bridge, which is a beautiful covered bridge.
Well, tourists, today my tour guide task is over. Now I'll give you an hour to take photos and enjoy in the Humble Administrator's garden. Have a good time.
拙政园导游词11
各位游客朋友:
大家好!欢迎游览我国四大名园之一的——苏州拙政园。是我国私家园林的代表之作,并且拙政园被称为“天下园林之母”。
好,现在就让我们走进园林。拙政园分为三部分,其中精华部分在中间一部分。为什么取名为拙政园呢?因为拙政园的主人是王献臣,他的意思就是说:我不适合当官,当官的我是个傻傻的人。经过拙政园的墙门和“通幽”“入胜”腰门,我们就来到了拙政园的东部。东部花园的南部有一座三开间的.堂屋,名为“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句,象征着主人潇洒如春风,洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。除了“兰雪堂”,还有"秫香馆"、"天泉阁"、"芙蓉榭"等。
现在我们将走进精华部分。走廊墙壁上有的各式各样的窗花,如果往里看的话,将会看到25幅不同风格的画。现在,我们继续向前走,前面的是“倒影楼”。"倒影楼"前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看楼顶,好像一把扇子,楼顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面,后面"笠亭"的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把,简直连接得天衣无缝。
这次的游览到这就结束了,游客朋友们再见!
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrator's garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrator's garden is known as "the mother of all the gardens.
Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrator's garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrator's garden? Because the owner of the humble administrator's garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: "I don't fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrator's garden doors and "remote" door "interesting" waist, we came to the east of the humble administrator's garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called "LanXueTang". "LanXue" two words written by li bai "the spring wind is aspersed LanXue", a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to "LanXueTang", and "Shu incense pavilion", "day spring pavilion", "lotus pavilions", etc.
Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection "floor". In front of the "inverted floor" is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, "dai li pavilion" spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.
The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!
拙政园导游词12
Bonjour tout le monde, bienvenue à Suzhou, je m'appelle Hua hantao, tout le monde m'appelle Xiaohua ou guide touristique chinois, Suzhou a beaucoup de jardins, parmi lesquels le jardin Zhuozheng est l'un des "quatre jardins célèbres" de notre pays, est également un beau travail dans le jardin classique Jiangnan, aujourd'hui, Je vous emmène visiter le jardin Zhuozheng, environ deux heures.
Le jardin Zhuozheng est l'?uvre représentative du jardin privé de notre pays. Il est considéré comme le Trésor du patrimoine culturel national de notre pays dans le premier lot d'unités nationales clés de protection des reliques culturelles publiées par le Conseil d'?tat le 4 mars 1961 et est salué comme la ? mère du jardin sous le monde ?.
Maintenant, nous sommes arrivés à la porte d'entrée principale du jardin Zhuozheng. Vous pouvez voir qu'il y a trois caractères au - dessus de la porte d'entrée. Le jardin Zhuozheng a été construit dans la quatrième année de Zhengde dans la dynastie Ming. Wang xianshen, empereur de l'histoire impériale, est retourné à la maison En raison de la frustration officielle. Il a été construit sur le site original du temple Dahong comme jardin, avec des pavillons et des pavillons dans le jardin, de petits ponts et des bois anciens.Le nom du jardin de Zhuo Zheng est abrégé en "celui qui est aussi Zhuo est aussi Zheng" dans le Fu de la résidence oisive.
Une salle à trois portes que nous voyons maintenant est la salle lanxue.Les mots "lanxue" de Li Bai "Spring Wind and lanxue" symbolisent le sentiment noble du propriétaire d'être aussi libre que Spring Wind et aussi propre que lanxue.Il y a une sculpture de laque sur l'écran central, qui est une vue panoramique du jardin de Zhuozheng.
Ci - dessous, nous allons visiter "wuzhu HuYou", qui est situé à l'est du jardin, communément appelé "moon to Wind to Pavilion", sa forme est très chic, quatre grandes portes rondes nous rappellent la Lune dans la nuit du 15 ao?t.Si vous regardez à l'extérieur du pavillon, ces quatre portes rondes ressemblent à quatre grands cadres.
C'est le célèbre Suzhou Zhuozheng Park, bienvenue à Suzhou pour jouer, au revoir.
拙政园导游词13
拙政园是江南古典园林的代表作品,由江南四大才子之一的文征明历时17年设计建造而成,园内回廊起伏,水中倒影如画,景色绝佳,被誉为中国四大名园之一
拙政园的取名来自于晋朝《闲居赋》中的一段话:“筑室种树,逍遥自得……此亦拙者之为政也”。然而在以后五百年里此园屡易其主,闹鬼之事不绝,不断传出侍妾投井自尽、儿童意外溺亡等事件,毫无逍遥自得之乐。尽管历代园主非富即贵,却无人能摆脱魔咒,可谓是谁住谁倒霉。首任园主王献臣去世仅一年,其子一夜豪赌就把整个园子给输掉了,而贵为皇亲国戚的曹雪芹家族购买此园后也家道中落晚景凄凉。有人分析拙字寓意不好,有挥手即出的含意,至于此园多灾多难的真正原因,咱们先来看门口的假山。
这座缀云峰本意是用来做影壁,既可挡门外煞气,也为藏富不张扬。不过此山怪石嶙峋煞气很重,1945年终于天降神雷,将之劈倒,1951年园主张氏后人将此园捐献给了国家,60年来经有关部门大力整修精心管理,这座假山又被重新修复。
大小双龟假山是龙龟形制的演化,龙龟为四大瑞兽之一,有衣锦还乡荣归故里之意,一般放在屋后。设计师文征明不知何故将它摆在了前院。
拙政园的特点是园林布局非常巧妙,看似在园中的一座宝塔,其实是相距2500多米之外的北寺塔,文征明这种别出心裁的借景,几百年来为游客带来意外的惊喜。不过在雾霾的`今天,能否借到宝塔,主要看天气。园子里池塘面积近六亩,约占总面积的三分之一。风水学认为水为阴性,水多加上林木多,使得拙政园的阴气重,损伤人气。
拙政园里的建筑屋顶采用歇山顶技艺,在古代只有皇宫寺庙才有资格使用,老百姓如果强行使用在法律上属于“逾制”,是仅次于谋反的大罪。就算园林建造者王献臣身为御史又做过锦衣卫高管,还是被东厂弹劾得辞官告老还乡。
卅六鸳鸯馆是唱昆曲的地方,善解人意的园主担心演唱者怯场,在鸳鸯馆边另建一座“留听阁”,演唱者厅里唱,主人阁里听。为听得更清楚,卅六鸳鸯馆内顶棚采用拱型状,既弯曲美观遮掩顶上梁架,又利用这弧形屋顶来反射声音,增强音响效果,使得余音袅袅,绕梁萦回。
拙政园里公认的灵异地点是大书房里鬼魂出没的六角门,因为受到惊吓的人太多,如今这个六角门被搬到苏州园林博物馆里,胆大的朋友可以前往观赏。
园主在房间里摆放了很多辟邪瑞兽石雕供人抚摸,以旺阳气,几百年来已经被摸得看不出模样。
为了向隐逸江南梅妻鹤子的北宋著名诗人林逋致敬,拙政园内也栽梅养鹤,每年一月腊梅绽放,香气四溢,成为冬游拙政园的最大看点。
可是古谚有云:梅花家里栽一年,霉到卖屋又卖田。这应该也是拙政园不可做家居,只能当画看的一个重要原因吧。
拙政园里故事叠叠层层,要想了解更多有趣的秘密,最好的游览方式是听导游讲解。
蹭导游的朋友看见这棵空心树时切记离远一点,因为这里的导游词是:人活一张脸,树活一张皮,树不要皮,必死无疑……正所谓说者无心听者有意,大家都是有身份的人难免会尴尬。
拙政园邮局是苏州首个园林邮局,这里是铁杆集邮者趋之若鹜的地方,因为邮戳上印的是“拙政园”,而且还是印有拙政园风景的风景戳,十分难得。讲解结束后导游一般会预留二十分钟时间给大家写信盖戳。
邮局里游客很多,建议群发明信片的朋友提前先买好写好,毕竟时间也是旅游的重要成本。
拙政园导游词14
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Suzhou. My name is Hua Hantao, and you call me Xiao Hua or tour guide Hua. There are many gardens in Suzhou, among which the Humble Administrator's garden is one of the "four famous gardens" in China, and it is also a masterpiece of Jiangnan classical gardens. Today, I will take you to visit the Humble Administrator's garden for about two hours.
Zhuozheng garden is a representative work of private gardens in China. In the list of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units issued by the State Council on March 4, 1961, it is a treasure of China's national cultural heritage, known as the "mother of gardens in the world".
now, we have come to the main gate of Zhuozheng garden. You can see that there are three big words "Zhuozheng garden" above the main gate. Zhuozheng garden was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. Wang Xianchen, the imperial censor, returned to his hometown because of his frustration in officialdom. He built the garden on the original site of Dahong temple, with pavilions, small bridges, flowing water and towering ancient trees. The name of Humble Administrator's garden is abbreviated from the sentence of "this is also humble, it is political".
the hall house with three doors we see now is Lanxue hall. The word "Lan Xue" comes from Li Bai's sentence "spring breeze sprinkles Lan Xue", which symbolizes the noble sentiment of the host, who is as natural and unrestrained as spring breeze and as clean as Lan Xue. There is a lacquer carving on the middle screen door, which is a panoramic view of the Humble Administrator's garden.
next, we'll visit "wuzhu secluded residence". It's located in the easternmost part of the garden, commonly known as "moon to wind Pavilion". Its shape is very unique. Four big round openings remind us of the moon on the night of August 15. If you stand in the pavilion and look out, the four round openings are like four huge frames.
This is the world-famous Humble Administrator's garden in Suzhou. You are welcome to visit Suzhou in the future. Goodbye.
拙政园导游词15
Humble administrator's garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrator's garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.
Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrator's garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.
East garden is introduced
LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrator's garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.
Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.
The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.
Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.
Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.
Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrator's garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.
In the garden is introduced
Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrator's garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.
The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.
Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.
Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.
Listen to woo hin
In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.
Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.
Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrator's garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowner's sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.
Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrator's garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrator's garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties Bao Zhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.
Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhou's old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.
Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.
Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuan's "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrator's garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.
Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.
See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.
Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrator's garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhiming's former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.
West park is introduced
Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrator's garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.
Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.
XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.
Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhiming's teacher. Humble administrator's garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wang's humble administrator's garden, rubbings and YuSu lu book's stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiao's calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wang's study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers' wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.
Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fu's poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. 's cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.
Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but don't have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I don't like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, don't want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrator's garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.
Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrator's garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilion's position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.
In the humble administrator's garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.
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