英语读书笔记【优】
当仔细品读一部作品后，你有什么体会呢？不能光会读哦，写一篇读书笔记吧。那么你会写读书笔记吗？下面是小编为大家整理的英语读书笔记，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语读书笔记1
Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible,, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinor's hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.
This article is from internet, only for studying!
英语读书笔记2
小学英语教学方法和目标
怎样解决小学英语教学中的重、难点
教育是一种主动的过程，必须通过主体的积极体验、参与、实践，以及主动地尝试与创造，才能获得认知和语言能力的发展。新授是这个过程中必不可少的环节。在授新知时，我们应认识到小学生的理解能力相对较弱，注意力不易集中，不喜欢单调的重复和机械的训练。若一味地要他们读字母、单词，学生的积极性很难被调动起来，教学效果势必受到影响。因此，教师在课堂上，应从学生的心理和生理特点出发，充分利用小学生模仿力强、求知欲强、记忆力好、表现欲和创造力强等特点，围绕教学中的.难点、重点，设计生动活泼、有趣多样的学习活动，寓教于乐。
一、新旧联系法
现在大多数小学英语采用了循环式的编排方法，教材“由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进”；“早渗透，重积累”。因此，在教学过程中应该注意教材的系统性，注重新旧知识的联系。
二、比较教学法
在英语学习中，有许多抽象的形容词，如big，small，long，short，strong，weak等单词。这时，可采用对比法，拿出abigball和asmallball，并说出big，small让学生知其意，在此基础上再进行教学。例What'sthat？What'sthis？也可采用该方法，手指远处东西问What'sthat？手指近处东西问What'sthis？不用多解释，学生很快就理解其意思。
三、情景表演法
低年级小朋友不会书写母语，但能听懂。而英语不是我们本民族的语言，如果没有一定的语境或是情景，小学生无法理解他们从未学过的英语句子，因此，在传达较难的句子时，教师可将其表演出来。如句子：Puttheeggintheeggcup．可以这样假设，握起拳头的右手为egg，左手为eggcup，一边把右手放进左手中，一边说Puttheeggintheeggcup．让每个学生一边说一边做，使严肃的课堂变成了生动活泼的交流场所。学生不用枯燥单调的反复读记便会很快记住。
四、自编快板法
小学生对有节奏的快板、歌曲十分感兴趣，通过实践，也证明了此法可行。在鲜明的节拍中，孩子们轻松地理解了新知识。如教SeeingaDoctor一课时，可跳出课本的框子，把课本中的知识按自己的教法编成快板形式。其内容如下：
What'sthematter？
Ihaveacough．
Cough，cough，
Ihaveacough．
What'sthematter？
Youhaveacold．
Cold，cold，
youhaveacold．
再配以有节奏地击掌，读起来琅琅上口。这样，学生不但学起来兴趣盎然，而且学习效率也提高了两、三倍。
五、游戏竞赛法
游戏竞赛是学生乐此不疲的形式，在游戏竞赛中，学生乐学乐记，积极性浓厚，参与面也广。
如：BigBisacat．Smallbisasnail．Thecatandthesnail，theyarethelettersBb．尽管这首小诗有相应的挂图，但其内容对于刚进入一年级的小学生而言，实在是太难了。于是我采用了游戏：LOUDERANDLOWER进行教学。我大声读，学生轻轻读；我轻声读，学生则大声读。他们读对了，加一颗星，读错了，我加一颗星。在Yeah．．．．的欢呼声中我惨败了，而学生已在不知不觉中学会了这首诗歌。
对于施教者来说，任何一次教学都是面临一次新的挑战。而每一次新的挑战又都需要运用恰当的教学方法去加以破解。“教无定法”，在新授阶段还可以用其他许多形式进行教学，充分调动学生的积极性，让学生在动脑、动口、动手中开开心心地学习知识，把学习英语当作一件乐事来做。
情感态度、学习策略和文化意识三方面的目标要求的具体内容
我就王教授在《小学英语教学的目标要求是什么？》授课中所涉及的情感态度、学习策略和文化意识三方面的目标要求来进行内容的归纳。
英语读书笔记3
.Yesterday,I read a book,the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》. Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada.In ,he came to China.At that time ,China was at war with Japan.He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives.He worked very hard and became sick.Dr Bethune died in .He was only years old.He was a good man and we remember him today. I think the book is very,very good!
英语读书笔记4
There are two opposite gangs named socs and greasers. kids whose backgrounds are very rich are called socials, we name it as socs. the poor kids are called greasers, because their hair are covered with grease and they often wear greasy clothes. there are full of contradiction between them. the main character is ponyboy, he is the youngest greaser, and he hates the socs because he always gets jumped by them. darry and sodapop are his elder brothers, and they both dropped out of school to work in order to raise money for ponyboy ‘s study. through seeing a movie together with a rich but kind girl, cherry, ponyboy realizes that not all socs are bad. johnny is his best friend, he used to be very weak, but after being jumped by 4 socs, he becomes mad and usually brings a switchblade with him, and if there is anyone who wants to play tricks on him, he will kill that one. suddenly, in a week, johnny dies in a fire, bob(his friend) is kill by someone unwillingly, dally(the most violent greaser) kill himself because johnny’s death. ponyboy grows a lot, realize the love of his families and friends, and promises to be a good man, and not fight anymore.. This is really a heroic story, and i learnt a lot from it.. First of all, i realized that we shouldn’t assess anyone just by knowing about his background. in the book, ponyboy thought that life was unfair-socs always win, greasers always lose. socs could easily go to college, but greasers sometimes must drop out of school to work for their livings. so he hated socs as if from his birth. but he gradually realized that some socs are kind, but some greasers are alike a hood. so we should also know people deeply before judging them, and believe the truth more than our subjective things. Secondly, no matter how our backgrounds and families are, we should have kind and brave hearts. in the story, ponyboy saw many greasers crime and fight just because of their identify, he thought that was totally wrong. even his dying friend, johnny told him to stay gold which means to be kind, simple and pure in a serious health condition. on the other hand, ponyboy thought gresers have the same rights as socs, and he never lowered his head in front of socs. There are also something good about love. at the beginning, ponyboy thought that dally, his eldest brother fully concentrated on working and making money, but never cared about him and sodapop, and he was dislike a young man anymore, more like an adult. but once ponyboy was sick very seriously, he saw dally crying for the first time when he was asleep-going-to-waken-up. and when they were having a rumble with a gang of socs, he was always covered with his two elder brothers. from that, he knew his small family would never be short of love, and his brothers loved him much more than he could imagine. in my real life, when my teachers and parents are strict with me, i shouldn’t think that they don’t love me, it is just another, more deep way to love. The writer wrote this book when he was only a teenager as fourteen-going-to-fifteen, in the same age as me. so it is more easy for me to get close to him and understand him. but he truly experienced all i experienced and something i have never imagined. so i should learn something good from him, and keep away from thing bad he had done. This book really taught me a lot, and i will spare no efforts to do the good things it bring to me!
英语读书笔记5
Yesterday I read a book the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》。
Dr bethune was a famous doctor from canada.In 1938 he came to china.At that time china was at war with japan.He worked as a doctor in the chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives.He worked very hard and became sick.Dr bethune died in 1939.He was only 49 years old. he was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very very good!
These days I am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining.I read some English papers and learnt much from them.And now I want to say something about a paper titled “web usage mining：discovery and applications of usage patterns from web data”。
This is the first english paper I read about dissertation and gave me great help.
This paper is a review about web usage mining.It introduced web usage mining in detail.Although it is a little old for it was published in xx its contents are very useful today.It is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introduction which tells me what is web usage mining the sources and abstraction of web data the three steps of web usage mining taxonomy and project survey websift overview privacy issues.The third and fourth parts are most important.It had a list of existing project about web usage mining which I saw many times in other papers but this paper is the one creating this list.Besides it has been referred for more then twenty times.As we all know that the higher the referred number is the more important the paper is so i consider this paper to be an important and successful one in this region.
In my opinion the success of this paper dues to three reasons.The first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors.Web usage mining relates to many subjects such as artificial intelligence ontology semantic analysis but the most basic knowledge is computer science.The four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of minnesota 。 for myself i am not major in computer science and i am not very good at computers so i feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region.
Second they had read a large number of papers before they wrote this paper.There are fifty nine references listed after main contents.“stand on the shoulders of giants” this sentence tell us a truth: one can never successful all by oneself.And what’s more learn from others can save a lot of time and energy especially for us new learner.How to learn from others is a skill all of us should master but learning doesn’t mean copy or people’s knowledge and production is just our foundation upon this foundation we must have our own thoughts and creation. there are many remarks in this paper where referred other’s production.
Third the authors had the experience of developing a web usage mining project.They don’t just engage in idle theorizing so their comprehension on this issue is greatly profound. they know what we may meet in a real project development and they know how to resolve them.After reading this paper i also read some other papers written in chinese 。 some of them are not based on real project and can not give useful resolution. websift is the name of system they developed which can be used to data mining and analysis 。
I wrote this article not only because it gave me much help in preparing my dissertation but also because it tells me how to study and how to do research 。 honesty and preciseness are two essential making a researcher must have.Hard-working is the necessary condition leading to success.This is just the beginning of my dissertation I should learn from these four authors both their knowledge and their attitude to study.
英语读书笔记6
《现代小学英语教师素养》这是一本集小学英语教师综合教学技能指导的教材，课堂用 语篇针对英语教师语言基本功要求，编写了英语课堂常用语，如：课前准，备，课中提问， 教师指令、演示、评价语言等，指导教师准确并流利地运用英语组织教学。在附录部分还为 教师提供了几百条与教学有关的校园用语，以便教师查阅。不失为教师的好帮手。
教学技能篇重点讲述英语课堂教学的设计方法，同时以案例为载体，帮助教师分析和反思 教学中的问题。
文化素养篇以教师文化素养及跨文化交际能力的提升为目的，在篇中为学习者提供了大量 语言学习的文化背景知识及中西方价值观、文化习俗的差异比较，从而加深教师对英语国家 文化知识的了解，在语言教学中更加重视文化教学。
制作的资源及方法。
通过阅读，我深深感受到作为一名小学英语教师，仅具备专业方面的知识是远远不够的。 小学英语教育的`重点是给孩子们提供一个学习英语的机会，打下较好的英语基础，这包括了 学习兴趣的培养和正确的学习方法的掌握。教师要有正确的教育思想；要掌握儿童教育心理 方面的知识；要研究和掌握英语教学的一般规律和基本教学原则，熟悉小学英语教学的基本 方法，能以教学原则和方法来提高课堂教学的组织能力和实践能力。
兴趣是最好的老师，它对英语学习起着积极的推动作用。有了兴趣就有了一个自主学习英 语的动机，小学生学习英语的动机一旦被激发，就会用积极主动的态度对英语进行学习和探 索，兴趣也就越浓在遇到困难的情况下，会更有意志力。
教师不仅要有综合的教学技能，还要有语言的示范能力。
教学技能是评价教师的核心技能，它是指教师如何教的技能，具体地说就是指教师对教学 设计，课堂活动实践，课堂教学组织和在课内外充分展示英语在交流中的工具性的能力。目 前小学英语教材的内容与学生的学习和生活有密切联系，主要是以趣味性最强的“情景会 话”为主。为了使学生能在真实的语言环境中进行实践，克服母语对英语学习的干忧，教师 就必须具备，能唱、会画、会制作、善表演、能组织课外活动，能操作，使用现代教学设备 等技能。
教学生唱他们喜欢的英语歌曲，会画形象的简笔画，会制作美丽多样的幻灯片，会以丰富 的表情，协调的动作表达意义或有感情，会组织丰富多彩的活动，能熟练运用多媒体辅助教 学才能把学生的学习兴趣激发出来。有了兴趣才会积极，只有积极了才会动口，才能摆脱“哑 巴英语”的外号。
在英语教学中，听、说、读、写既是英语教学的目的，又是英语教学手段。要对学生进行 这几方面的基本训练，教师要有过硬的基本功：
（1）教师的语音语调要标准，纯正，流利；
（2）有一定的口语能力，能用简练、准确的语言组织课堂教学；
（3）书设计合理，字迹工整规范。
一个小学英语教师应在教学工作中充满生机和活力，富有创新意识和超前意识，对待教学 实践中所遇到问题应经常反思，并保持探索的习惯。创新在本质上是一种超越，要越过传统 和现实以及自我的障碍。教师如果富有创新意识和创新能力，能使学生的创造能力在潜移默 化中不断提高。
小学英语教师在教学过程中会遇到很多意想不到的问题，
这就要求小学英语教师进行反思。
上完一节课后，静静地坐在办公桌前，从容地整理自己的教学思路，反思自己的教学行为， 总结自己的教学得失，捕捉课堂教学的某个细节，及时记下课堂中精彩的插曲或悠忽而至的 灵感。
英语读书笔记7
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither(到处) , in a wayward(任性的`，不规则的) course, ove r a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy(狂喜，入迷) –ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable(深不可测的) lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what- at last- I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have tried to apprehend(理解) the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flu. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate(回想，反响) in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
英语读书笔记8
提问行为是课堂教学的重要组成部分，是教师输入信息、传递信息，与学生共享信息，达到师生双边交流的一条重要渠道。提问涉及到教学内容的重点，它是组织教学的开端，是教学进程中转换的“关节”，是学习过程中激活学生思维活动的重要因素。恰当的提问，对学生来说，具有引发学生的学习动机，激发思维，加深对所学知识的理解程度，检验学生掌握学习技能程度等作用;对教师来说，具有检查教学目标，重新组织教学，反馈自己的教学效果等作用。
但是，实行班级授课制以后，提问在课堂教学中的运用相对减少了，教育工作者对提问技术的研究与认识也不够充分，即使在师范教育中，也没有哪一门课程专门探讨它。尽管在教育学和各科教学法中，大都初略地提到提问的问题，但这与提问在课堂教学中的地位和重要性是不相称的。近几年，在我国中小学教学中，提问逐渐引起人们的重视。如果我们对日常大量的提问现象作一下分析， 可以看出提问作为一种教学技术，在课堂使用中依然比较模糊、杂乱，其功能的发挥也不够全面，提问操作中还有相当的故障影响着教学效果。
国家新一轮基础教育课程改革的目的是要落实素质教育目标，提出学生的学习方式和教师的教学方式都需要进行科学的改变和完善。提问作为在课程中促进师生之间共同成长的一个基点，深入研究提问是摆在我们眼前的一个迫切任务。所以，提问既是对一种传统的教学方式的再认识，也是新课程改革中的重要课题。鉴于此，我们可以说，改善和提高教师课堂提问行为是实施新课程改革，落实素质教育目标的需要。
现任英语教师绝大多数成长于传统教学之中。在学生时代，他们接触到的是以教师为中心的教学，呈现的.是以事实为基础的教学主题和像菜谱一样稳定不变的训练实践，从而在个人的经验中形成了许多固定化了的教学心理模型。这些固定化了的教学心理模型形成了定势，强有力地影响了他们自己走向讲台后的教学行为。
英语教师专业发展的直接途径在课堂，改变传统的固定化了的教学心理模型和课堂教学行为是目前摆在我们眼前的重要任务。提问作为课堂教学行为之一，也不可避免地成为我们促进教师改变其教学行为的关键性因素，是我们提高英语教师专业化水平的重要方面。
提问在英语课堂教学中有着举足轻重的作用，教育心理学告诉我们：学生的思维过程往往从问题开始。学起于思，思起于疑。我国南宋理学家胡宏又把学习过程看作是发现问题、解决问题、提出独立见解的过程。可见，每位老师都要科学设计问题来激发学生探究知识的愿望、拓宽学生的思维，并使自己及时对教学过程进行有效的调控，从而提高师生之间的双向思维交流活动，促进课堂教学的和谐发展。所以课堂提问的有效性使我们值得研究的课题。
那么，教师应如何优化课堂提问，提高课堂效率呢?读了《优化课堂提问》以后，我对课堂提问有了进一步的认识:
提问应遵循鼓励性原则。教师在提问时应引起学生的重视，激发学生学习动机，提高学习积极性，鼓励学生参与课堂活动，积极地思考,变被动回答问题为主动积极，从而促进课堂效率的提高。教师要使每一个问题都要让学生觉得有话可说，要鼓励学生大胆说出自己想法。
英语读书笔记9
Book review on David Copperfield
The book was written by Charles Dickens, who was a famous writer in was an originator representative figure of critical was born in a poor studied in school off and on because of the lack of lived a hard life and was forced to go the factory to be a young he went to attorney office as a worker for five that he was an interviewee in newspaper then on he started his writing hard experience made him care about the life of the wrote novels to criticize the unfair society as an originator representative figure of critical book described the life of a boy whose name is David was a posthumous new father was a long journey, he found his aunt and lived a better happened a lot of things, but the result was though his wife Dora was dead, he went abroad for three he came back, he found Agnes loved him all the they got story or A summary of the book David Copperfield was born at Blunder stone, in father’s eyes had closed upon the light of this world six months when his opened on father’s aunt is the principal magnate of their hoped that the baby was a girl, but when David was born, she walked out and never came David grew old, his mother married , a man who is strict with him and his he did not do very well in his study, he bit the a word, he hated the boy and didn’t want take more care to David was sent to he left his mother, there he can learn some his mother’s death hit him was forced to leave school and work to continue his was slighted, and taught nothing, thrown upon him and put to work not for made the boy run was robbed at first setting and his way was difficult for he found his aunt and was accepted by gave him a new life, so he continues his study lived in Wick field’s home and made good friends with he didn’t like
Uriah the first time he saw the the man is an firm nominally conducted under the appellation of Wakefield and in reality, Uriah was a really forger and ’s death aociated with the ruffian more or Uriah’s death was worth what he had atrocious man took away Emily the day before his marriage with Ham, which made all the people so angry especially for went out to find the girl and eventually he found Hum lost his life for saving people under the sea, what annoyed them was the paenger on the boat should be the bad David, he fell in love with Dora, a really lovely happy just wanted to be with her and cared more about they married and lived a happy Dora got a very serious sick and left the feel sad about this, he went abroad to he came back three years later he found that Agnes still wait for him and loved really moved him and he knew the importance of her were with each other all their on my review on the book
i thought a lot after reading the ’s life was unlucky but he never gave way to tried his best to live stronger and though there were some people who did wrong things around him, but he never insisted on working hard and loved life is not very luckily sometimes, but at last he gained a happy really learnt a lot from matter what situation we were, the compliment is we should do is to change it to become our life we have a lot of friends no matter what they are like, only if they treat us well we should cherish what they did for us and do anything we can do to support them when they are in to improve to love the time they spent on us and understand that it’s not easy for others to do though you can’t stay with him or her, we can’t hurt them at in all, love ourselves, love others and live a meaningful and wonderful an integrity ’t lose your way in front of money, state and most important thing is our it changed it will harm a lot of world sometimes is not peace, but we have keep peace in our ’t to your
wrong life is really terrible, but instead a bright life is worth to we should live a life that we don’t regret it one day when we think about do in
英语读书笔记10
人生就是一艘荡漾在生命长河中的小船，会经受数不尽的风风雨雨，也会享受数不尽的万里晴天。
Life is a boat in the long river of life. It will endure countless storms and enjoy countless sunny days.
一个人会在一生中经受许许多多的浪头，浪头总是汹涌无比，让你胆战心惊，充满得失之患。但是。小船是被浪头击倒还是平稳地渡过，真正掌握它命运的是你！你既可以让它从风浪中走出，又可任它被浪头击倒，掉在长河的旋涡里，这一切的一切，都在于你。今天，我读了《鲁滨孙漂流记》，感觉这本书正印证了这个道理。
A person will experience a lot of waves in his life. The waves are always turbulent, which makes you scared and full of gains and losses. But. Is the boat knocked down by the waves or smoothly crossed? It's you who really control its fate! You can not only let it out of the wind and waves, but also let it be knocked down by the waves and fall into the whirlpool of the long river. All this depends on you. Today, I read Robinson Crusoe, and I feel that this book is being printed to prove this truth.
鲁滨孙---个孤独而顽强的冒险者；鲁滨孙---个能够放弃安逸舒适的生活，为梦想而拼搏的人；鲁滨孙---个真正的勇者，他能在一座荒无人烟的孤岛上，独立地度过28年的.时光……一切的一切，都说明鲁滨孙是个敢于冒险、百折不挠的人。
Robinson --- a lonely and tenacious adventurer; Robinson --- a man who can give up his comfortable life and work hard for his dream; Robinson --- a real brave man, who can spend 28 years independently on a deserted island Everything shows that Robinson is a man who dare to take risks and persevere.
生活中又何尝不是这样呢？无数革命学子们为攀上科学之高峰，经历了无数次没有硝烟的战争；无数位企业家为了能够闯出一片属于自己的天地，为了实现自己的远大理想，在商海中拼搏了多少年，吃了多少苦，流了多少泪水和汗水……他们是我们的榜样，但我们又何尝不愿意为自己的人生去闯练闯练、拼搏一番呢？
How can life be different? In order to reach the peak of science, countless revolutionary students have gone through countless wars without gunpowder. In order to break into a world of their own and realize their lofty ideals, countless entrepreneurs have worked hard in the commercial sea for many years, suffered many hardships, shed many tears and sweat They are our role models, but why don't we want to practice and fight for our own life?
英语读书笔记11
Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others.
Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.
The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.
The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.
People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.
I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.
In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.
In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?
Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.
英语读书笔记12
教师职业从经验化、随意化到专业化，经历了一个发展的过程。20世纪60年代中期，许多国家对教师的“量”的急需逐渐被提高教师“质”的需求所代替，对教师素质的关注达到了前所未有的程度。80年代以来，教师专业化则形成了世界性的潮流。要求高质量的教师不仅是有知识、有学问的人，而且是有首先、有理想、有专业追求的人;不仅是高起点的人，而且是终身学习、不断自我更新的人;不仅是学科的专家，而且是教育的专家，具有像医生、律师一样的专业不可替代性。1994年我国开始实施的《教师法》规定：教师是履行教育教学职责的专业人员“，第一次从法律角度确认了教师的专业地位。为推进教师专业化提供了基本的制度保证。XX年4月1日起，国家首次开展全面实施教师资格认定工作标志着教师专业进入实际操作阶段。正正确理解教师专业化，把握教师专业化的内涵，明确教师专业化的途径，对于向专业化迈进是十分必要的。
一、对教师专业化的理解
教师专业化的基本含义是：
1、教师专业既包括学科专业性，也包括教育专业性，国家对教师任职既有规定的学历标准，也有必要的教育知识、教育能力和职业道德的`要求。
2、国家有教师教育的专门机构、专门教育内容和措施;
3、国家有对教师资格和教师教育机构的认定制度和管理制度。
4、教师专业发展是一个持续不断的过程，教师专业化也是一个发展的概念，既是一种状态，又是一个不断深化的过程。
二、英语教师专业化的内涵
（一）英语教师专业化必备的知识结构
专业化所必备的知识包括：学科知识（英语基础知识、语音知识、词汇知识、功能意念知识、话题知识、语言学习理论）;
条件知识，包括教学理论知识（心理学、教育学、教学法）和教学实践知识（指导学生学习语言的策略和技巧、任务型语言教学法等各种强调学习过程的语言教学方法、语言学习评价理论）;
相关知识：学科交叉性知识（世界知识、文化知识、学科交叉的边缘性知识）
前沿知识：最新发现知识（现代科技知识、社会人文知识、语言发展知识）
（二）英语教师专业化所必备的技能结构：
英语语言技能（听说读写）
教学技能：用教村教的技能、教学设计技能选择教学策略的技能、构建模式的技能、应用教学技能的技巧;
教学实施技能：课堂教学的调控和组织的技能;教学实施技能和课堂教学管理的技能;使用教学手段的技能（常规教学手段和现代教学手段）
教学评价技能：教学反思的技能、教学评价技能安全提炼的技能;经验总结的技能
教学研究技能：教材研究的技能、教法研究的技能、经验概括的技能
资源开发和利用的技能;
师生合作的技能：师师合作的能力;师生合作的技能;
创新的技能：教学模式创新的技能、教学方法创新的技能。
英语读书笔记13
寒假中，阅读了《细节决定成败——英语教学中的细节》一书，这本书主要从教学设计、策略教学、语言技能、语言知识教学四个方面以实例结合理论的方法研究教师在英语教学过程中需要关注的细节。虽然看的过程对我来说有些吃力，因为它不像小说一样有很强的故事性，但是阅读这本书后使我了解了小学英语的教学过程需要关注的重点和细节，让我的教学理念更加清晰，同时也为我日常的英语教学找到切实的理论依据。下面，我主要从以下几方面对这本书中的内容作介绍。
（一）培养学生自主学习和小组合作能力。
《小学英语课程标准》强调：“学生是学习和发展的主体。基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力，培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神，帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。”因此，在英语教学中，作为教师应该始终以学生发展为本，关注学生情感，努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围，实施有效的教学方式。
本书中，详细地介绍了策略教学在英语课堂教学中的运用。
1、引导学生学会思考和质疑。在课堂教学中，教师应该鼓励学生大胆思考，敢于质疑，让学生主动去发现问题，做学习的真正主人。在教学导入过程中，教师需要有意识地创造思考的环境，鼓励学生质疑问题，探究思考，让学生感受和体验新语言的产生、发展和应用的过程。
2、引导学生参与课内学习活动。文中介绍了几种启发式教学方法，可以引导学生主动学习融会贯通地掌握知识、提高发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。主要有以下几种方法：提问启发式、情景启发式、对比启发式、动作语言启发式、实物投影启发式。
3、引导学生用英语交流。在教学中，教师要为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会以及充分表现和自我发展的空间，鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究等方式，发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。
4、引导学生积极与他人合作。小组合作学习室指学生在小组或团队中为了完成共同的任务而进行有明确的`责任分工的互助性学习。每个同学不仅确保完成自己的任务，同时还要确保组内其他成员完成任务。因而合作学习有利于调动学生的积极性，有助于提高学生自主学习的能力及合作参与的能力。
（二）分层教学中学习任务的把握。
分层教学即按每个学生的学习目标和实际的层次水平分成不同的学习小组，并针对学生的实际层次提出不同的培养目标：对中上层次的学生要求“鼓励+全面发展”；对中下层次的学生提出“合格+全面发展”。
分层教学面向全体学生，全民提高学生素质，激发学生学习与创造的热情，使他们在原有的基础上都学有所得，逐步提高。它是基于学生发展差异基础上的个性化教学模式。在教学实践中，分层教学并不容易操作，如果把握不好不仅不能激励中上层次学生的学习热情，反而还会磋商中下层次学生的学习积极性。期中的关键要素是必须把握好学生学习任务的难度，促进学生良好的个性潜能的充分发展。在听、说、读、写四个方面的分层次教学中都要把握好学习任务的难度。
（三）语言知识教学要注重方法的运用。
1、字母教学的注意事项：（1）注意读音的准确性。让学生多读、多听、多模仿标准音使学生在初次接触英语时就养成学习标准读音的习惯。（2）严格要求书写。学生要注意字母书写的格式和方法，养成良好的书写习惯。（3）适当总结字母在单词中的一般规律性发音，为以后的单词学习打下基础。
2、提高语音教学的效率，可以从以下几方面着手：（1）做好示范。（2）正确的模仿。（3）加强学生的练习。
3、有效进行词汇教学。面对词汇量要求数量的增大，教师和学生的压力也随之增大，许多教师觉得无法处理，学生更是把背单词当成巨大负担。在这种情况下，教师需要充分考虑理论和现实的需要，遵循外语教学听说领先、寓教于乐及循序渐进等原则，认真研究词汇教学的有效方法。首先要教会学生学会拼读规则，其次可以利用构词法或直观教学法讲授生词，最后可以以句子为单位进行词汇教学。
通过这个假期认真仔细地阅读了《细节决定成败——英语教学中的细节》这本书，我将在今后的英语教学中运用领会到的精神和涵义指导我的教学工作，同时结合小学生的生活经验、兴趣爱好、知识水平等有选择地运用这些教学方法，从而不断提高自己的英语教学水平。
英语读书笔记14
To Wang Lun is written by LiB who among other poets stands out in the halls of glory.
One day, LiB goes on abroad. He is about to sail when there’s stamping and singing on shore.
Oh! Here comes Wang Lun to see him off, who is LiB’s best friend. LiB is very excited to see his best friend at this leaving moment. But he is sad, either. So he can’t say a simple sentence. He knows that words can’t express their friendship. Although the Peach Blossom Pool is one thousand feet deep, it can’t match Wang Lun’s love for him.
英语读书笔记15
Several years ago, when I was a little girl I have already read the novel Jane Eyre. At that time, I was attracted by the touching story. But today, after watching the movie, I was moved by Jane, the adamant, independent, brave and honest girl. Why did we say Jane was an adamant and independent girl? Let’s look at her childhood. Her parents died when she was a little girl, so she was brought up by her aunt Mrs. Reed, an acute and ruthless woman. Jane led a very bad life in her house. They treated her as badly as a ragtag. But Jane didn’t surrender. Later, she was sent to Lowood school，an orphan school. In there she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. Mr. Brocklehurste even asked Jane to stand on the chair and vilipended her in front of all the students. But Jane didn’t yielded. And her only friend Helen died, Jane was very sad, but she was not depressive all the time. Instead, she studied and worked energetically. At last, she became a teacher of logwood, and later became the family teacher of Adele. From her experience, we could found that Jane was independent; she changed her fate by herself. She suffered more than other girls at her age. She was independent both in physically and mentally.
Jane was brave. She dared to say no to Mr. Brocklehurst, cut her beautiful hair with Helen, and pull the horse for Mr. Rochester. What’s more, she dared to accepted Mr. Rochester’s love and pursuit of her own happy life. Though she said:“ Do you think because I am poor, obscure, and little. I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you—-and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it was hard for you to leave me, as it is not for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as it both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet,。 In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. These words expressed complete1y Jane ’s rebellious spirit．She told him her own feeling, and emphasized that they were equal.
As we know, there was strict distinguish in social stratum at that time. Mr. Rochester was in the high society, but Jane was only a family teacher. They were in quite different social stratums. What’s worse, in that society，people’s sense of love was on the basis of money．For the sake of money they could marry anyone even though the husband or the wife was an idiot on their eyes，money was everything，money was marriage. But unfortunately Jane was very poor. That’s to say, Jane should receive much rumor from society. In fact, she didn’t afraid of it. On the contrary, she accepted with no hesitation. When she knew Rochester’s wife was dead and he was blind, she went to look after Rochester determinedly. She didn’t care about anything else. And I still remember at the party, all the people from the high society laughed at Jane, they looked down upon Jane. She kept silent though her heart was very exciting. And to their surprise, Miss Ingrain was proved to be a loser, Jane defeated her though Jane had no property and beauty．Jane’ s plainness，poverty, position and disposition were contrasted to Ingrain obviously．Jane drove away those aristocrats from competitive stage．High position and great wealth showed by noble class was put aside．Jane got glorious victory．
Jane was self-respected and self-love. When she knew Rochester had a mad wife and she was still alive. Jane left. She couldn’t bare an incomplete love. She left her lover Rochester with contradiction and pain. Though she still loved him very much. She chose another road, which was endless. She was kind and strict to the moral concept. She couldn’t accept herself do something against the morality. She was self-respect.
To sum up, Jane was a charming girl 。What she attracted us was not the beautiful face, lovely figure, and sweet voice 。But her brave heart, intelligent brain and adamant character. So we didn’t surprise that Mr. Rochester chose Jane as his bride instead of Miss Ingrain. Because Jane was much mature and richer in soul. As a girl, I should learn from Jane. Especially in the materialistic society we should be in charge of our own fate. Don’t depend on others all the time. We should be independent 。Don’t lead a luxurious life and in hope of marring a rich man, thinking that your husband would change your fate, your social position. That’s silly. We should realize that only depend on your own struggle then you could really charge your fate. What’s more, we need to be self-respect and self-love. As far as I am concerned, as a girl if you don’t respect and love yourself, so how do you require others to respect you? In short, we need to learn from Jane Eyre.
几年前，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我已经读过《简爱》这本小说。那时，我被这个感人的故事吸引了。但是今天，看完电影后，我被简感动了，她是一个坚强、独立、勇敢、诚实的女孩。为什么我们说简是一个坚强独立的女孩？让我们看看她的童年。她的父母在她很小的时候就去世了，所以她是由她的姑姑里德太太抚养长大的，她是一个尖锐而无情的女人。简在家里过着很糟糕的生活。他们待她像对待乌合之众一样。但是简没有投降。后来，她被送到罗沃德孤儿学校。在那里，她没有得到她所期望的——只是被当作一个普通人，和周围的其他女孩一样。布罗克赫斯特先生甚至要简站在椅子上，当着所有学生的面辱骂她。但是简没有让步。她唯一的朋友海伦去世了，简很伤心，但她并不是一直郁郁寡欢。相反，她精力充沛地学习和工作。最后，她成了一名原木教师，后来又成了阿黛勒的家庭教师。从她的经验，我们可以发现简是独立的;她靠自己改变了命运。她比其他同龄的女孩遭受更多的痛苦。她在身体和精神上都很独立。
简很勇敢。她敢于对布罗克赫斯特先生说不，并和海伦一起剪了她美丽的头发，为罗切斯特先生拉马。她敢于接受罗切斯特先生的爱和对自己幸福生活的追求。虽然她说:“你以为我穷、低微、矮小。我没有灵魂，没有心肝？你想错了！-我的灵魂和你一样丰富——我的心和你一样充实！如果上帝赐予我一些美貌和财富，我会让你难以离开我，就像我不能离开你一样。我现在不是根据习俗、习俗，甚至也不是血肉之躯同你说话;我的灵魂在与你的灵魂对话;我们两个人都经过坟墓，站在神脚前。在她看来，上帝脚下的每个人都是一样的。上帝没有赋予她美貌和财富，相反，上帝赋予了她善良的心灵和善于思考的头脑。这些话完全表达了简的叛逆精神。她告诉他自己的感受，并强调他们是平等的。
我们知道，当时的社会阶层是有严格区分的。罗切斯特先生属于上流社会，而简只是个家庭教师。他们处在完全不同的社会阶层。更糟糕的是，在那个社会，人们的爱情是建立在金钱的基础上的。为了钱，他们可以嫁给任何人，即使丈夫或妻子在他们眼里是白痴，钱就是一切，钱就是婚姻。但不幸的是，简很穷。也就是说，简应该从社会上得到很多谣言。事实上，她并不害怕。相反，她毫不犹豫地接受了。当她知道罗切斯特的妻子已经死了，他也瞎了，她毅然决然地去照顾罗切斯特。她什么都不在乎。我还记得在那个聚会上，所有来自上流社会的'人都嘲笑简，他们看不起简。她保持沉默，虽然她的心很激动。令他们吃惊的是，英格琳小姐是个失败者，简打败了她，虽然简既无财产又无美貌。简的平凡、贫穷、地位和性格与《顽石》形成了鲜明的对比。简把那些贵族从竞技舞台上赶走了。贵族阶级所显示的高地位和巨大财富被搁置一旁。简获得了光荣的胜利。
简自重自爱。当她知道罗切斯特有个疯老婆而她还活着的时候。简离开了。她不能忍受不完整的爱。她带着矛盾和痛苦离开了她的情人罗切斯特。尽管她仍然非常爱他。她选择了另一条没有尽头的路。她心地善良，道德观念严格。她不能接受自己做违背道德的事。她的自尊。
总之，简是一个迷人的女孩。她吸引我们的不是美丽的面孔，可爱的身材和甜美的声音，而是她勇敢的心，聪明的大脑和坚强的性格。所以，罗切斯特先生没有选英格瑞恩小姐，而是选了简做新娘，我们一点也不奇怪。因为简更成熟，灵魂更丰富。作为一个女孩，我应该向简学习。特别是在物欲横流的社会里，我们应该掌握自己的命运。不要总是依赖别人。我们应该独立。不要过着奢侈的生活，希望嫁一个有钱人，以为你的丈夫会改变你的命运，改变你的社会地位。这是很愚蠢的。我们应该认识到，只有依靠自己的奋斗，你才能真正掌握自己的命运。更重要的是，我们需要自重和自爱。在我看来，作为一个女孩，如果你不尊重和爱自己，那你怎么能要求别人尊重你呢？总之，我们需要学习
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