[热门]英语阅读理解及答案15篇
英语阅读理解及答案1
When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.
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Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.
For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away. 1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______. A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud 2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way. D. one should keep work-life balance 答案：ABCDD 2
Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers. One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other. As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I’d love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”
1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers? A.The digging of the creek. B.A problem about a farm animal.
C.Who owned the field between the farms. D.Who would pay for building the fence. 2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means . A.do something even worse
B. improve the situation
C.point out his mistake D.help him out
3.What do we know about the brothers? A.They had been fighting for many years. B.Their farms were not very successful. C.They finally realized their mistakes. D.They liked building bridges. 4.Why did the builder build the bridge? A.He needed a way to get across the river. B.There was not enough wood for the fence. C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions. D.He wanted to bring the brothers together. 5.In what order did the following take place in the story? a.The brothers stood on the bridge. b.Jason dug the creek. c.The brothers became angry with each other, d.The builder asked for work. e.Paul went into town. A.b，c，e，d，a
B.c，b，d，e，a
C.b，e，c，a，d
D.c，d，b，a，e
答案：BACDB
英语阅读理解及答案2
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games
[2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but it's more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don't need. Even though they don't have enough money, they buy everything they want.
[3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn't a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
[4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ___________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don't have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. (294)
1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.
(Please answer within 8 words)
① ________________________ ② _______________________③ ________________________
2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
_______________________________
3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)
_________________________________________
4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________
Key:
1. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.
第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。"alcohol or drugs", "compulsive shoppers", "their work", "watching TV or playing computer games".考生要注意语言的表达，题目要求 "list three activities", 所以注意用名词或动名词来回答。
2. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction
The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition
第三段第一句The question is: why do they have this addiction?提出了问题，下文都是对此做出的解答。所以变换一下表达方式就可以得出准确的答案。
3. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems
关键是上下文要连贯。上文提到，购物癖看起来是没有害处的'瘾，但是…，所以要从有害的角度来说;下文也是从这个角度谈论的。
4. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
Accordingly：根据情况来说，同原文中的"If this is the case"------如果这是事实的话，意思接近。 turn to…for help:求助…。找到这两个关键地方就能准确找出答案。
5. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。(他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。)
be hooked on意为：成迷，上瘾，是关键短语。"that they don't need"是things 的定语从句。
英语阅读理解及答案3
1. B。文章第一段提到after lunch，因此B 项符合题意。
2. D。文章第一段提到he wants to walk with her…，因此D 项正确。
3. A。文章第一段最后一句They get to the hill soon.表明，他们家离山很近。
4. D。
5. C。
6. B。从文章的内容可以推测，只有Jack’s grandma’s knee 符合答案。
英汉翻译
1. You look so pale and you’d better see the doctor.
2. You’d better write this letter with a pen.
3. That clock is 20 minutes slow.
4. You’d better go back home early.
5. You have plenty of time.
6. They will wait us in Sydney.
7. There is a public toilet near the station.
8. Which platform?
英语阅读理解及答案4
Lesson 70 阅读理解
答案与解析
1. C。从短文第一段的'内容可以看出，他认为鹦鹉只会说Yes，才把它卖掉的。
2. B。那人对Mr. Hyde 说鹦鹉什么都懂，他信以为真，才买了它。
3. D。从故事内容可以得知，Mr. Hyde 把鹦鹉带回家以后才问它一些问题的。
4. A。从Mr. Hyde 说的最后一句话Only a foolish man buys you.能够看出，他认为自己是个傻瓜。
答案与解析
1. D。太阳东升西落。
2. A。早上是从日出到午饭前的一段时间。
3. B。由文章第四句At twelve o’clock, the sun is the highest in the sky over our heads.可知答案。
4. A。月亮在夜间发光。
5. C。在夏天晚上比白天短。
英汉翻译
1. They were at the stationer’s on Monday.
2. They were in Finland in December.
3. What are you going to do in America?
4. Have you ever been to America?
5. Father was in London last Monday.
6. She was in the North in August this year.
7. Where are you going to travel this year?
8. They were in India in 20xx.
英语阅读理解及答案5
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. .
“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my
books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars
51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【参考答案】：48-51 CABA
【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并
.
且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的'感谢的故事。
【逐题解析】：
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty
49. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知。本题难度较小。
50. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本题难度较小。
51. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。
英语阅读理解及答案6
Aunt Judy's birthday
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum
are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to
go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on
Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to
give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some
beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs.
The picture will be very nice. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1. Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______. A Friday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday.
( )2. This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday. A. thirty-eighth
B. fortieth
C. thirtieth
( )3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____. A.Shanghai;train
B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;;train ( )4. I am drawing ______. A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower 【答案】
1-5 ADCBB
英语阅读理解及答案7
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science storybook.I was so interested in the story I was reading that I did not notice that it was getting dark.When I realised it was too dark for me to read easily, I put the book down and got up to turn on the light.Just then I heard someone crying，“Help! Help！” It seemed to come from the trees at the other end of the yard.I looked out but it was now too dark to see anything clearly.Almost immediately I heard the cry again.It sounded like a child. I decided that I should have a look in the yard，just in case someone was in trouble.I turned on the light and found for myself a flashlight and a stick in the room.I thought they might be useful.Armed with these, I went out into the yard.Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard.“Who's there？” I called out as I walked across the yard towards the trees.But there was no answer.With the help of my flashlight, I searched all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees.There was no sign of anybody or anything.I came to the conclusion that my imagination was playing tricks on me, probably because of the story I was reading about strange creatures on another planet. Feeling rather foolish about hunting around in my own backyard, I went back into the house and put the stick and the flashlight away.I had just sat down to read my book again when I was frightened by the cry of “Help! Help！” from right behind me.I dropped my book and jumped up.There, sitting on my book was a large green and red bird.It was my neighbour's parrot (鹦鹉)! It seemed as if the bird was very interested in the story.
1．Why did the author turn on the light?
A．Because he was scared so much.
B．Because he heard someone was crying.
C．Because he realised it was too dark to read. D．Because he was so interested in the story.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“When I realised it was too dark for me to read easily，I put the book down and got up to turn on the light.”可知答案。
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The author heard a cry for help as soon as he put the book down. B．Hardly had the author got up to turn on the light when he heard a cry for help. C．The author looked out because it was too dark to see anything inside. D．A child，whose voice sounded like a parrot，was crying for help on the top of a tree. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”。根据文章第一段“...I put the book down and got up to turn on the light.Just then I heard someone crying，‘Help！Help！’”可知，正确答案为B项。
3．What can we learn about the book the author was reading?
A．It's an ordinary book about science.
B．It's a science book on sound.
C．It's a science story book about strange creatures.
D．It's a book on how to play tricks on others.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，很可能是“我”刚才在读的关于外星球奇异生物的'故事书使自己疑神疑鬼。
4．Finally，the author found .
A．he was a very foolish person
B．he had got used to the cry for help
C．a parrot from his neighbour's house
D．a child was in danger
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，“我”最后发现喊救命的竟然是邻居家的鹦鹉。
英语阅读理解及答案8
The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration”. By their tremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance, future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable.
Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and enormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted, and the maping of the whole of the interior presents a formidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe will furnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, and almost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will become available to man. Such discoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes.
The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing of air-fields for the future inter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. Present flying routes will be completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will make flights from Australia to South America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey.
The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Some of his parties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet he records that they survived the rigors of the Antarctic climate comfortably, so that, provided that the appropriate installations are made, we may assume that human beings from all countries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and rendered it absolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are here utterly unknown. There exist no problems of conservation and preservation of food supplies, for the latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration; it may even be that later generations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world.
Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center of human life and endeavor.
1.When did man begin to explore the Antarctic?
A.About 100years ago.
B.In this century.
C.At the beginning of the 19th century.
D.In 1798.
2.What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniques?
A.Brave and tough
B.Stubborn and arrogant.
C.Well-liked and humorous.
D.Stout and smart.
3.The most healthy climate in the world is___.
A.in South America.
B.in the Arctic Region.
C.in the Antarctic Continent.
D.in the Atlantic Ocean.
4.What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the Antarctic?
A.Magnetite, coal and ores.
B.Copper, coal and uranium.
C.Silver, natural gas and uranium.
D.Aluminum, copper and natural gas.
5.What is planned for the continent?
A.Building dams along the coasts.
B.Setting up several summer resorts along the coasts.
C.Mapping the coast and whole territory.
D.Setting up permanent bases on the coasts.
答案：AACBD
英语阅读理解及答案9
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
( )11．How many people are there in this story?______.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
( )12．Jack______.
A．is a close friend of mine
B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C．has many close friends D．enjoys talks in the room
( )13．Jack was worried because______.
A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well
D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
( )14．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.
A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest
( )15．Which of the following is true?______.
A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
答案：BBDAC
英语阅读理解及答案10
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past， some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race， but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race， it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment， I said to myself， “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑)，I walked， I jogged and walked. At times， I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的)that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races， and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line， I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔)having such an experience.
1. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.
2. Why did the writer join the race?
A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
3. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
① He regretted.
② He encouraged himself.
③ He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①
4.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. To be No. 1. B. Let’s compare.
C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.
参考答案：本文讲述作者比赛时的`经历，因疏于锻炼。仅仅是想完成比赛的他正当后悔自己的选择时， 却被一位70多岁的老人赶上，作者顿生感慨。看到老人超越的自己，于是决定不放弃，最后到达终点。
1. C 细节理解题 由“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知作者志愿给参赛者递水。
2. A 细节理解题 由第四段可知作者看到很多人参加这种比赛，因此觉得自己也可试试。
3. C 整体理解题 由第四段“After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy.”六段“Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”“ I decided that I would not give up on running races”
4. D 整体理解题 通过作者参加认识到应 “跑自己比赛”。
英语阅读理解及答案11
Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective “is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.
Interest in teaching, social service and the“altruistic”fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.
That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job-even before she completed her two-yearassociate degree.
While it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions m be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying thediverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.
Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business.No company; no job. How shortsighted in the long run!
But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机): “Miss Baxter,”he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”
From the long-term point of view, that’s what education really ought to be about.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. According to the author’s observation, college students _______.
A. have never been so materialistic as today
B. have never been so interested in the arts
C. have never been so financially well off as today
D. have never attached so much importance to moral sense
2. The students’ criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with _______.
A. the influences of their instructors
B. the financial goals they seek in life
C. their own interpretations of the courses
D. their understanding of the contributions of others
3. By saying “While it’s true that ... be they scientific or artistic” (Lines 1-3, Para. 5), the author means that _______.
A. business management should be included in educational programs
B. human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed
C. human intellectual development has reached new heights
D. the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked
4. Studying the diverse wisdom of others can ________.
A. create varying artistic interests
B. help people see things in their right perspective
C. help improve connections among people
D. regulate the behavior of modern people
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.
B. Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.
C. People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.
D. Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.
1.[A]事实细节题。根据第1段可知，根据调査，当今处于传统年龄的大学一年级的学生在17年来的民意测验中是“最追求物质享受、最自私的”，这与A所述相一致。
2.[B]事实细节题。根据第2段第1句指出现在大学生选择专业的目的是为了经济上的富裕，B中的.financial goals对应文中的financial well off，故正确。
3.[D]句意理解题。本句首选强调Career职业的重要性，之后强啁我们也必须理解其他领域的知识，所以这句目的是强调全面教育的重要性，故D正确。
4.[B]事实细节题。根据第5段第2句：同样毋庸置疑的还有，学习他人的各种智慧时，我们也学会怎样去思考。句中how to think与B中的see things in…right perspective意思最为相反，故B正确。
5.[D]事实细节题。根据文章的第5至6段可知，作者认为罢工要求加薪等一些追求眼前利益的行为是目光短浅的，故D正确。
英语阅读理解及答案12
一、阅读短文，在相应的空格内打“√”。
Today is March 3rd. We are having a school trip. Now, we are in the nature park. Look! Tim is taking pictures. Dan is playing football with Tom and Peter. Amy is reading a book under a tree. Sarah is listening to music near a bridge. Where are Sue and Lily? Oh, they are on the grass. They are singing and dancing. We are so happy！
二、阅读短文，判断对(√)错(×)。
(A)
I am Mike. I have three good friends. They are John, Ben and Anna. John likes spring, because his birthday is in April. He is playing the guitar now. Ben’s birthday is on June 1st. It’s Children’s Day. He likes sports. Look! He is playing basketball. Anna’s birthday is in March. She likes spring, too, because she can fly a kite in spring. Is she flying a kite?No, she is making a kite now. My birthday is in August. I like summer because I like summer vacation. What am I doing? I am reading a storybook.
( )1. Mike has four good friends.
( )2. John’s birthday is in spring.
( )3. Ben’s birthday isnot on Children’s Day.
( )4. Anna is flying a kite now.
( )5. Mike likes summer because he likes summer vacation.
(B)
Hi, friends!Let me tell you something about the months and seasons. In Harbin, spring is from March to May. Summer is from June to August. Autumn is short. Winter is long in Harbin. It’s from November to February of the next year.
But in Guangzhou, summer is very long. It’s from April to October. Spring and autumn are very short. March is spring and November is autumn. Winter is from December to February of the next year. And it’s not too cold in winter.
( )1. In Harbin, autumn is short.
( )2. Winter is from November to February of the next year in Harbin.
( )3. Summer is short in Guangzhou.
( )4. It’s not too cold in winter in Harbin.
( )5. Spring is very short in Guangzhou.
(C)
Lily comes from England. She is twelve years old. She is in China with her family now. She is a student at No.1 Middle School. She likesher school and all of her classmates. She thinks her classmates are very friendly. She likes Chinese, too. But she can’t speak Chinese very well. Lily gets up very early every morning. She has some milk and bread for breakfast, and then she goes to schoolon her bike. She doesn’t like to be late. In the evening, she does her homework and reads newspapers. She goes to bed at nine. She is very happy every day.
( )1. Lily is an English girl, but she lives in China now.
( )2. Lily gets up early every day so she can get to school on time.
( )3. All the students in her class are friendly.
( )4. Lily can speak Chinese very well.
( )5. Lily goes to bed at ten.
(D)
This is a photo of Linda’s house. There is a big apple tree beside the house. Under the tree there is a table. You can see some red apples on the table. Look! Linda is putting the red apples into a basket. You can also see many apples on the tree. Some are red and some are green. Linda’s parents are picking apples. They are very busy, but they are happy!
( )1. The apple tree is behind the house.
( )2. There are some green apples on the table.
( )3. Linda is putting some apples into a basket.
( )4. Linda’s parents are eating apples.
( )5. Linda’s father and mother are not happy because they’re too busy.
三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(A)
My name is Amy. I’m from Canada. I usually get up at 6：30. I often play sports on the weekend. I like spring best. It’s windy and warm. And I like winter, too, because my birthday is in December, and I can play in the snow. Now my parents are shopping. My brother is playing in the garden. My sister is doing homework in her room. I’m watching TV in the living room. Do you want to be my friend? Please send me an email at amy@urfriend.cn.
( )1. Amy’s favourite season is ________．
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
( )2. When is Amy’s birthday?
A. It’s in January. B. It’s in May. C. It’s in December.
( )3. Does Amy often play sports on the weekend?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does.
( )4. Is Amy’s brother doing homework now?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he is shopping.
( )5. What is Amy doing?
A. She is watching TV. B. He is watching TV. C. She is from Canada.
(B)
John and Sarah are at the zoo. They are looking at the animals. The monkey is climbing the tree. It’s very funny. The tiger is sleeping. The elephant is drinking water with its trunk. Where are the rabbits? Look! They’re playing with each other under the tree. There is a bird singing in the tree. The animals are so cute!
( )1. John and Sarah are at the ________．
A. park B. farm C. zoo
( )2. The monkey is ________．
A. climbing B. eating C. sleeping
( )3. The elephant is ________ with its trunk.
A. drinking milk B. drinking water C. playing with water
( )4. Where are the rabbits?
A. In the tree. B. At home. C. Under the tree.
( )5. There is a bird ________．
A. singing in the sky B. flying in the sky C. singing in the tree
(C)
Dear Mary，Now let me tell you something about my school days.
I usually get up at 7：00 a．m.and go to school at 7：30. I have six classes a day. In the morning, classes start at 8：30 and finish at 11：30. I eat lunch at school. In the afternoon, classes start at 1：30 and finish at 4：00. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. At 4：40, I go home. I often do homework after dinner. Usually I finish my homework at about 7：00, and then I can go to the park for a walk. But sometimes I finish homework at about 8：00, and then I can’t go out. I usually go to bed at 9：00.
How about your school days?
Yours，Sally
( )1. Sally finishes classes ________ in the morning.
A. at 8：30 B. at 11：30 C. at 4：00
( )2. Sally eats lunch ________ on school days.
A. at home B. in a restaurant C. at school
( )3. At 4：40, Sally ________．
A. does homework B. goes home C. eats dinner
( )4. Does Sally often play ping－pong after school?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she doesn’t.
( )5. Can Sally go out for a walk every night?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she is.
四、阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is Jim. I’m eleven years old. My birthday is on October 2nd. It’s in golden autumn. The weather is cool and sunny. It’s my favourite season. My father’s birthday is in October, too. It’s on October 2nd, too. We can have a good time on that day. Usually we go hiking and fly kites. Sometimes we have a picnic. We are very happy on that day.
1. How old is Jim?
________________________________________________________________________
2. When is Jim’s birthday?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What’s the weather like in autumn?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Is Jim’s father’s birthday in October?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What do they usually do on their birthdays?
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
二、
(A) 1—5. ×√××√
(B) 1—5. √√××√
(C) 1—5. √√√××
(D) 1—5. ××√××
三、
(A) 1—5. ACCBA
(B) 1—5. CABCC
(C) 1—5. BCBCB
四、
1. He is eleven years old.
2. It’s on October 2nd.
3. It’scool and sunny.
4. Yes, it is.
5. They usually go hiking and fly kites.
英语阅读理解及答案13
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived.
A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in
business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!""I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !" 1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________. A. they hope to save money B. they're both poor C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. they're not far from their farms 2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_________. A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest C. meet their friends D. make a profit 3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _____. A.theirs weren't as good as the others' B. theirs were much less than the others'
C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carry them on a truck 4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_________. A. they had sustained losses in business
B. they had lost some money in the city
C. something was wrong with the tractor
D. other people profited in the city 5. Which of the following is true?
A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers will soon get rich.
C. Neither of the farmers is clever.
D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 答案: BDCAC
英语阅读理解及答案14
Aunt Judy’s birthday
Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1. Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on______. A Friday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday.
( )2. This is Aunt Judy’s ______ birthday. A. thirty-eighth
B. fortieth C. thirtieth
( )3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____. A.Shanghai;train
B. Guangzhou;plane
C. Guangzhou;;train
( )4. I am drawing ______.
A some dogs and a flower
B. some flowers and a dog
C.a dog and a flower
【答案】
1-5 ADCBB
英语阅读理解及答案15
Dear Jim,
I'm in Hangzhou now. I will spend(度过) the next three years here. I'm in No. 6 Middle School. It's a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favourite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).
Now I'm writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It's different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I'm going to do my homework. Please write back soon.
Yours,
Tom
( )61. What school is Tom in?
A. No. 5 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School.
C. No. 7 Middle School. D. No. 16 Middle School.
( )62. Who's Tom's best friend?
A. Li Lei. B. Lucy. C. Jim. D. John.
( )63. What color are the walls of Tom's bedroom?
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Yellow.
( )64. What's Tom's father doing?
A. Fixing a plane. B. Watering some flowers. C. Fixing a car. D. Repairing a bike.
( )65. Where's Tom from?
A. England. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada.
答案：ＢＡＣＣＣ
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